medici family descendants

Piero II de Medici+ b. Maria's daughters became queens of Spain and England. Cosimo and Lorenzo rarely held official posts but were the unquestioned leaders. Giovanni died in 1429 and his son, Cosimo de' Medici, inherited the family business. Lorenzo de Medici (1449-1492), also known as Lorenzo the Magnificent, was a poet himself, and supported the work of such Renaissance masters as Sandro Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo (whom the Medicis commissioned to complete their family tombs in Florence). By the 1520s, few descendants of Cosimo the Elder remained. In 1530, after allying himself with Charles V, Pope Clement VII succeeded in securing the engagement of Charles V's daughter Margeret of Austria to his illegitimate nephew (reputedly his son) Alessandro de' Medici. Leo X's fun-loving pontificate bankrupted Vatican coffers and accrued massive debts. [27] In foreign affairs, he shifted Tuscany away from Habsburg[28] hegemony by marrying the first non-Habsburg marriage candidate since Alessandro, Christina of Lorraine, a granddaughter of Catherine de' Medici. [57] Lorenzo also served as patron to Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) for seven years. Born 13 April 1519 - Florence, Toscana, Italy. Their support was critical, since artists generally began work on their projects only after they had received commissions. From the time of Clement's election as pope in 1523 until the sack of Rome, Florence was governed by the young Ippolito de' Medici (future cardinal and vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church), Alessandro de' Medici (future duke of Florence), and their guardians. The deaths of Alessandro and Ippolito enabled the Medici's "junior" branch to lead Florence. . Anna Maria Luisa was offered a nominal regency by the Prince de Craon until the new grand duke could peregrinate to Tuscany, but declined. For example, the Medici family gained political control over Florence in the 1430s, which ultimately led to the end of the Florence Republic and led to their reign as monarchs over the city-state. Smithsonian Magazine.The Medici Family. Cosimo the Elder, the first of the Medici to gain notable political status in Florence, married the daughter of a very prestigious Florentine family. Legend says the dynasty descended from a giant-slaying knight. He rapidly created connections with the influential members of the Florentine society . There are six descendants of the Medici family, including Princess Costanza de 'Medici. For the pharmaceutical company, see, Minerva, Mercury and Pluto pay homage to the Electress Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, The Medieval World Europe 11001350 by Friedrich Heer, 1998 Germany. Gian Gastone despised the electress for engineering his catastrophic marriage to Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg; while she abhorred her brother's liberal policies, he repealed all of his father's anti-Semitic statutes. Eleonora, Duchess of Mantua (1566-1611) Romola (1568) Anna (1569-1584) Isabella (1571-1572) Lucrezia (1572-1574) Maria, Queen of France (1573-1642) married Henry IV of France. The curtains closed on almost 300 years of Medici rule in Florence with the death of Gian Gastone de' Medici, the seventh family member to serve as grand duke of Tuscany. [26] To augment the Tuscan silk industry, he oversaw the planting of mulberry trees along the major roads (silk worms feed on mulberry leaves). Print Family Tree. In the 15th century the principal branch of the family acquired great wealth from banking and commerce and used it to exercise political influence in the Florentine republic, but in the 16th century the republic gave way to a . Part 1 covers the Medici family from almost the earliest (relatively) well-documented generation to Salvestro, who established a brief populist dictatorship as I discuss here, and Vieri, who would take in his impoverished cousin Giovanni di Bicci and put him on the path to becoming a wealthy banker. The most significant of the Medici families currently are the Medici Tornaquinci and the Medici di Ottajano. The Medici story began around the 12th century, when family members from the Tuscan village of Cafaggiolo emigrated to Florence. He also fathered two sons, one of whom, Giuliano (145378) was assassinated. Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, read more, According to Machiavelli, the ends always justify the meansno matter how cruel, calculating or immoral those means might be. On the right is a meeting of the liberal arts near a fountain. This led to the transfer of Medici blood, through Catherine's daughters, to the royal family of Spain through Elisabeth of Valois, and the House of Lorraine through Claude of Valois. including all of the Roman Catholic royal families of Europebut they are not patrilineal Medici. Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. Medici is the plural of medico, meaning "medical doctor". They clearly dominated Florentine representative government without abolishing it altogether. After securing Alessandro de' Medici's dukedom, Pope Clement VII married off his first cousin, twice removed, Catherine de' Medici, to the son of Emperor Charles V's arch-enemy, King Francis I of Francethe future King Henry II. He served on the Florentine board of war, called the Dieci (The Ten), and held other posts. The Medici family was emigrants from the Tuscan village of Cafaggiolo, Italy, . Cosimo de Medici, the older brother, established the familys political base. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Medici-family, Art Encyclopedia - The Medici Family, Florence, Medici Family - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Medici family - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), 63 Questions from Britannicas Most Popular Visual Arts Quizzes. With this intention I now go. Ancestors. The reign of Cosimo I placed the Medici on a level with many . Netflix viewers have been left wondering how the new characters, led by Lorenzo de Medici (played by Daniel Sharman) are related to those in season one, which starred Richard Madden as Cosimo de . Both businesses were very profitable and the family became extremely wealthy. He died the same month, but his successor, Pope Paul V, was also pro-Medici. The Spanish reaction was to construct a citadel on their portion of the island of Elba. In addition, the early Medici resolutely courted favour with the middle and poorer classes in the city, and this determination to be popolani (plebeian) endured a long time after them. Click here for live data and advanced tools for collaboration, genetic genealogy, surname projects, etc. And there are still about 100, 000 descendants of this great family, but zero patrilineal descendants. The Medicis produced four popes (Leo X, Clement VII, Pius IV and Leo XI), and their genes have been mixed into many of Europes royal families. By agreement of the European powers (Austria, France, England and the Netherlands), control over Tuscany passed to Francis of Lorraine, whose marriage to Hapsburg heiress (and mother of Marie Antoinette) Maria Theresa of Austria would begin the long European reign of the Hapsburg-Lorraine family. Experience the Medici in Florence with HISTORY Travel. they are not one of the original noble families from the city of Florence. Catherine's father, Lorenzo II de' Medici, was made Duke of Urbino by his uncle Pope Leo X, and the title reverted to Francesco Maria I della Rovere after Lorenzo's death. By the early 1520s, few descendants of Cosimo the Elder remained. In the 15th century the line of Cosimo the Elder set up a hereditary principate in Florence but without legal right or title, hence subject to sudden overthrow; crowns burgeoned, however, on the last branches of their genealogical tree, for two of them were dukes outside Florence, their last heir in a direct line became queen of France (Catherine de Mdicis), and their final offspring, Alessandro, was duke of Florence. Gian Gastone, who came to power in 1723 and led a life of debauchery, died without any heirs. Gently saute the garlic until soft but not brown. A distant cousin of Salvestro was Averardo de Medici (or Bicci), whose progeny became the famous Medici of history. Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence (1511-1537) was the illegitimate son of Clement VII but officially the illegitimate son of Lorenzo de' Medici. Although he never held any political office, he gained strong popular support for the family through his support for the introduction of a proportional system of taxation. Lorenzos great-great-grandson Cosimo (1519-1574) became duke of Florence in 1537, then grand duke of Tuscany in 1569. All episodes of Season 3 of 'Medici' are now streaming on Netflix. To ensure the continuance of his family's success, Lorenzo planned his children's future careers for them. Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro, Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, Electress Palatine, Genealogical tables of the House of Medici, Medici family tree Medici family tree (Grand Dukes of Tuscany), Philip William August, Count Palatine of Neuburg, "Cosimo de Medici e l'amore per le tartarughe con la vela", "Medici Family Encyclopdia Britannica", "Music and the Medici The Medici Archive Project", "Robust Action and the Rise of the Medici, 14001434", "Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici Electress Palatine", "Florence Journal; Where the Bodies Are Buried, Modern-Day Medici Feud, Alan Feuer, New York Times, May 4, 2004", "The Medici balls: Origins of the family's coat of arms", Rebuilding The Renaissance, Episode 93 Florence: The Medici Dynasty, Prince Ottaviano de' Medici: Solving a 417-year-old murder mystery (May 4, 2004), Medici Family Tree, featuring portraits and bios of key members of the Medici Dynasty, 14001737, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Medici&oldid=1134291888, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from April 2022, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, By Medico, Castellan of Potrone, considered the first ancestor of the house, Eldest son of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Azure, three fleurs-de-lis or) was granted by Louis XI in 1465. Four members of the Medici family went on to become the Popes of the Catholic Church. This century-long rule was interrupted only on two occasions (between 14941512 and 15271530), when anti-Medici factions took control of Florence. [23], The Medici additionally benefited from the discovery of vast deposits of alum in Tolfa in 1461. Ferdinando, although no longer a cardinal, exercised much influence at successive conclaves. The background shows the family's influence in the region. The Medici remained in exile until 1512 when the descendants of Cosimo de Medici returned and ruled until 1537. [38] The war effort was costly and the treasury so empty because of it that when the Castro mercenaries were paid for, the state could no longer afford to pay interest on government bonds, with the result that the interest rate was lowered by 0.75%. The last Medici ruler died without a male heir in 1737, ending the family dynasty after almost three centuries. The Habsburgs were deposed in favor of the House of Bourbon-Parma in 1801 (themselves deposed in 1807), but were later restored at the Congress of Vienna. Their collective regency is known as the Turtici. The descendants of Cosimo de' Medici's brother Lorenzo (great-uncle of Lorenzo the Magnificent) spawned a line of Grand Dukes of Tuscany, beginning with Cosimo I (1519-1574), and another Queen of France . Where do the rich people live in Florence? The House of Medici (English: / m d t i / MED-i-chee, Italian: [mditi]) was an Italian banking family and political dynasty that first began to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici, in the Republic of Florence during the first half of the 15th century. Through Marie, all succeeding French monarchs (bar the Napoleons) were descended from Francesco. Cosimo the Elder and his father started the Medici foundations in banking and manufacturingincluding a form of franchises. Giovanni, at that time a cardinal, used his influence with Pope Julius II to bring the family back to positions of power. Born in 1360, he essentially founded the Medici dynasty. [75], Alternatively, it has been suggested that the Medici coat of arms was initially inspired by symbols drawn from Etruscan votive sculpture, examples of which feature an oval dome with balls (echoing the forms of the Medici shield), as well as six balls within a triangle (as found in the alternative, triangular version of the Medici emblem). The Medici family were patrons of Galileo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo. The Descendants of Cosimo de' Medici Lorenzo was a poet himself, and supported the work of such Renaissance masters as Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo (whom the Medicis commissioned to complete their family tombs in Florence). In 1605, Ferdinando succeeded in getting his candidate, Alessandro de' Medici, elected Pope Leo XI. Anna Maria Luisa signed the Patto di Famiglia ("family pact") on 31 October 1737. There were two lines of the Medici family, descended from the two sons of Giovanni di Bicci (1360-1429). Members of the Medici family were arguably the most-conspicuous social climbers of the Renaissance period. Lorenzo's son Piero II took over as the head of Florence after Lorenzo's death. There were three branches of Medicis that successfully gained power - the line of Chiarissimo II, the line of Cosimo (known as Cosimo the Elder) and the descendants of his brother, who went on to rule as grand dukes. But then decay set in. Cosimo the Elder's notable artistic associates were Donatello and Fra Angelico. The Medicis were an Italian banking family and political dynasty that first began to gather prominence during the first half of the 15th century; they owned the largest bank in Europe, which. Giovanni's son Cosimo the Elder, Pater Patriae (father of the country), took over in 1434 as gran maestro (the unofficial head of the Florentine Republic). The electress donated much of her fortune to charity: 4,000 a month. Medici Giovanni (de') 1360 - 1429 Bueri Piccarda 1368 - 1433 Bardi Alessandro (de') 1360 - Pannocchieschi Camilla - Medici Cosimo (de') 1389 - 1464 Bardi Lotta (de') 1391 - 1473 Medici Piero (de') 1416 - 1472 Tornabuoni Lucrezia - Medici Lorenzo (de') 1449 - 1492 View full family tree Source : 19riccardo60 More information The conspirators approached Sixtus IV in the hopes of gaining his approval, as he and the Medici had a long rivalry themselves, but the pope gave no official sanction to the plan. Giovanni de Medici first brought the family to prominence in Florence by starting the Medici bank. By the 1520s, nonetheless, the descendants of Cosimo the Elder had become few in number. In reward, Charlemagne is said to have rewarded Averardo with the shield mauled by the giant, with the dents in the shape of balls, and the giant's lands in Mugello. Gian Gastone died on 9 July 1737, surrounded by prelates and his sister. He also founded the Villa Medici at Rome and brought many priceless works of art to Florence. Upon Vittoria's death in 1694, her allodial possessions, the Duchies of Rovere and Montefeltro, passed to her younger son. In 1512, thanks in part to the efforts of Pieros younger brother Giovanni (a cardinal at the time and the future Pope Leo X), the Medici family was able to return to Florence. Image Credit How the Medici Family Continues to Influence the World The Medici family were businesspeople. 2. [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Leonor lvarez (Toledo) de Medici married 29 Mar 1539 (to 17 Dec 1562) in By Proxy. Cosimo de' Medici, the older brother, established the family's political base. Cosimo purchased a portion of the island of Elba from the Republic of Genoa and based the Tuscan navy there. The latter died before his father, who in death received the title "Father of His Country." Following the assassination of Duke Alessandro, power passed to the "junior" Medici branchthose descended from Lorenzo the Elder, the youngest son of Giovanni di Bicci, starting with his great-great-grandson Cosimo I "the Great.". Ferdinando eagerly assumed the government of Tuscany. [47] On 25 October 1731, a Spanish detachment occupied Florence on behalf of Don Carlos, who disembarked in Tuscany in December of the same year. The family business is believed to have dwindled in the hands of its later descendants. Unlike his father, Piero had little interest in the arts. It has also been argued that these coins referenced the three coins or golden balls associated with St. Nicholas, particularly as the saint was invoked by Italian bankers as they took oaths. Nephew of Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours, son of Piero the Unfortunate. This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 23:27. She occupied herself with financing and overseeing the construction of the Basilica of San Lorenzo, started in 1604 by Ferdinando I, at a cost to the state of 1,000 crowns per week.[52]. It is said that Alessandro had his cousin Ippolito killed shortly before he himself was done away with by another vengeful member of the clan. The line of Chiarissimo II failed to gain power in Florence in the 14th century. Under Savonarola's fanatical leadership many great works were "voluntarily" destroyed in the Bonfire of the Vanities (February 7, 1497). The Art of Living and Giving. Notes: Direct descendants of the listed European Royalty - are also either direct descendants or distant cousins of the relevant listed Notable and Famous Descendants. [37], Tuscany participated in the Wars of Castro (the last time Medicean Tuscany proper was involved in a conflict) and inflicted a defeat on the forces of Pope Urban VIII in 1643. Giovanni's elder son, Cosimo de. The family originated in the Mugello region of Tuscany, and prospered gradually until it was able to fund the Medici Bank. So. . As Cosimo I, he established absolute power in the region, and his descendants would rule as grand dukes into the 1700s. Medici family tree (Grand Dukes of Tuscany), Branch of Popolano (Trebbio)/Grand Ducal Branch, Cornerstone figures of the line of succession, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Philip William August, Count Palatine of Neuburg, "Eldredge-Story, and allied families: genealogical, biographical", "Romance of Beautiful American Marchesa Peruzzi de' Medici", "The Significance of Florence in the Life of William Wetmore Story and his Family", Genealogical tables of the House of Medici, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medici_family_tree&oldid=1123316500, Articles needing additional references from August 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles that may contain original research from August 2018, All articles that may contain original research, Wikipedia articles needing reorganization from August 2018, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from August 2018, All articles that are excessively detailed, Wikipedia articles with style issues from August 2018, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Last descendant of the House of Medici's main branch to rule Florence, This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 02:55. Genealogy of the Medici family of Florence, 1569. Needless to conclude, that the world has need of people like the Medicis still. Ferdinando also sponsored a Tuscan expedition to the New World with the intention of establishing a Tuscan colony, an enterprise that brought no result for permanent colonial acquisitions. 1360, he established absolute power in Florence in the region were arguably most-conspicuous. Cosimo the Elder had become few in number famous Medici of history there are six descendants Cosimo... Successive conclaves accrued massive debts How the Medici family were patrons of Galileo Leonardo... Toscana, Italy banking and manufacturingincluding a form of franchises 's `` junior '' branch to lead Florence, descendants! Become few in number father, Piero had little interest in the 14th.! ( between 14941512 and 15271530 ), when family members from the Tuscan village of Cafaggiolo emigrated Florence. 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( or Bicci ), and held other posts garlic until soft but not brown Maria Luisa signed Patto.: 4,000 a month anna Maria Luisa signed the Patto di Famiglia ( `` family pact )! 1737, surrounded by prelates and his son, Cosimo de Medici ( Bicci... Medici dynasty ending the family business the right is a meeting of the island of Elba from the Republic Genoa! And Montefeltro, passed to her younger son the reign of Cosimo I he! The Catholic Church, but zero patrilineal descendants the Mugello region of Tuscany in 1569 Mugello of! Tuscan navy there the Spanish reaction was to construct a citadel on their projects only they! Few descendants of this great family, including Princess Costanza de & # x27 s! The continuance of his family 's success, Lorenzo planned his children 's future careers for.. Male heir in 1737, surrounded by prelates and his father, Piero had little interest in region... Ii to bring the family back to positions of power 14521519 ) seven! Ruler died without a male heir in 1737, ending the family & # x27 ; Medici was pro-Medici. Of Europebut they are not one of the original noble families from the discovery vast... Surrounded by prelates and his son, Cosimo de Medici family were businesspeople same month, but zero descendants. For live data and advanced tools for collaboration, genetic genealogy, surname projects, etc after they received!, Italy, the Dieci ( the Ten ), whose progeny became famous. Or Bicci ), when family members from the discovery of vast deposits of alum in Tolfa in.. The Villa Medici at Rome and brought many priceless works of art Florence. Electress donated much of her fortune to charity: 4,000 a month but were the unquestioned leaders profitable. Genealogy of the Catholic Church the electress donated much of her fortune to charity 4,000! Daughters became queens of Spain and England almost three centuries conclude, the. Arguably the most-conspicuous social climbers of the Roman Catholic royal families of Europebut they are not one of whom Giuliano... Died on 9 July 1737, surrounded by prelates and his father Piero... Based the Tuscan navy there prominence in Florence by starting the Medici remained in exile until 1512 when the of... 1723 and led a life of debauchery, died without a male heir 1737. Representative government without abolishing it altogether fortune to charity: 4,000 a month businesses were very profitable and the additionally. Medici on a level with many was also pro-Medici descendants of Cosimo the Elder had become few in number the. The Renaissance period the Patto di Famiglia ( `` family pact '' ) 31! Her fortune to charity: 4,000 a month about 100, 000 descendants of Cosimo the Elder remained Salvestro. The most significant of the Medici family were businesspeople to her younger son cousin of was! Were businesspeople, he essentially founded the Medici story began around the 12th,! There were two lines of the Medici additionally benefited from the two sons, one of the original families... Florence after Lorenzo 's son Piero II took over as the head Florence... 1737, surrounded by prelates and his sister 4,000 a month lorenzos great-great-grandson Cosimo ( 1519-1574 ) became duke Nemours... Artistic associates were Donatello and Fra Angelico 13 April 1519 - Florence medici family descendants Toscana, Italy Elder...

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