Then were spending a lot more money, and were already in a financially strapped time.. The Kivalina replacement school cost the state $63-million, including a $12.6 million local share, and was the final of five projects on the school construction grant list that were identified in the consent decree as required for completion by 2016. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. There are 229 Tribes in Alaska. The road is considered both a path to the school site and an evacuation route for residents. Richards, the borough mayor, said the borough was "regathering" on Wednesday and building the 7-mile road was its first priority. The lawsuit, the first in the name of climate change in the US, was directed at the . Your account has been registered, and you are now logged in. While Alaska DOT&PF knew that the Kivalina project could have qualified in multiple categories, Quality of Life was the strongest nomination category. Thin ice conditions interrupt sea ice-based hunting. In the face of this increased threat, Kivalina needs a safe and reliable means of evacuation. In the meantime, there are deficiencies in sanitation that must be addressed in order to support the health needs of community residents. Subsistence, including whaling, is an important part of the local economy. Diminishing fish on the Wulik River, changes in caribou migration routes, reduced availability of berries and greens, and the inability to hunt sea mammals due to loss of sea ice have raised concerns about the village's food security: not only do residents fear for their safety due to erosion and ocean storms, growing numbers of families also face hunger. The site is about 7miles from the village, which is threatened by coastal erosion and rising sea levels. Kateel River Meridian. She said the district agreed to support the road project, while working with the borough to come up with the match funding for the new school. Kotzebue, AK 99752 Seat A- Kivalina, Noatak, Baird Mountains, Kiana & NoorvikP.O. O'Brien said the borough should have full funding for the school project before it starts building. Temperature is too hot for drying fish and meat. Kivalina Evacuation and School Site Access Road This project involved ROW mapping for the acquisition of ROW for a new eight-mile road from the coastal village of Kivalina northeasterly to higher ground. Well visualize where were at, where we can be, and how we can move in that direction. The route also provides access to a new school under construction and will serve the evacuation site as a full-service community emergency shelter with all-season support capabilities. Kivalina is a poster child for climate change it is on a barrier island on Kotzebue Sound, and it is experiencing steady erosion. At a Glance . (Fairbanks, Alaska) Residents of Kivalina, Alaska have a new evacuation route in case they need to leave their island home during a winter storm. Millie Hawley, President, Native Village of Kivalina. At one time, the village was located at the north end of the Kivalina Lagoon, but soon due to erosion it was moved to its present location on the south end. The school site is eight miles from Kivalina, which is only accessible by air or two annual barges. In March 2009, a snowstorm in Kivalina, Alaska, lasted for three days. (800) 478-1110 (in AK) The Kivalina school funding was one of the few new capital projects included in Gov. Kivalina before (left) and after (right) installation of a rock revetment in 2010the revetment can be seen as the light-colored strip of rocks to the side of the village in the photo at right. "The Kivalina School had run out of heat on Thursday (Dec. 16), and when they traced it back to the 1,900-gallon tank that provides heating to the school, they discovered it was empty, even though it had just been filled the day before," said Kimberley Maher, the department's Northern Region State On-Scene Coordinator. While the school is a new beginning for the students, it's the culmination of a long planning process and a lighting-paced construction process for both the school, which will serve as the community's emergency shelter in the event of a storm or flooding . The Kivalina Evacuation Route and School Access Site received last week a national Quality of Life award from the American Association of State Highway Officials. 58.7% of people in Kivalina have completed 8th grade. Legislative leaders agreed to a capital budget that adds funding to build a new school for the community. "The school will be prepared to shelter the community in the event of an emergency," Christy said. On one side is a lagoon about a half-mile wide separating it from the mainland. (Creative Commons photo by Lt. Cmdr. The Kivalina Evacuation Route and School Access Site project, completed in 2021, was recognized by the American Association of State Highway Officials for a national Quality of Life award for a medium sized project. "A comparable project could easily take an average of eight years to complete.". This is the only village in the region that hunts bowhead whales. As sea levels rise, the practicality of traditional Inupiaq migration is revisited. NAB within the Study Area (Community Proposed Alternatives). Through this program, the Army Corps completed a rock revetment in 2010. In fact, one particularly costly effort failed in a large storm just days after its completion, worsening rather than improving erosion. See links to these resources in the sidebar, under Additional Resources. Project nominations fall into one of three categories: Operations Excellence, Best Use of Technology & Innovation, and Quality of Life/Community Development. The project terminus at K-Hill is located in Section 19, Township 28N, Range 25W, of the Kateel River Meridian. Few places in the world have been as rocked by climate change as Kivalina. Tegan Hanlon was a reporter for the Anchorage Daily News between 2013 and 2019. In Smart Education@Schools-projecten pakken leraren uit het basis- en secundair onderwijs, alsook uit instellingen voor volwasseneneducatie, samen de uitdagingen van het Vlaamse onderwijs aan met slimme educatieve technologie. Source 1 and 2). [13] In July 2015, a newer store was opened after months of rebuilding to make the store more convenient and safe. Mearig said Wednesday that the department could not determine what the borough aimed to do in its series of proposed resolutions in November and December. Route alternatives were evaluated for feasibility The feasibility of several potential route alignments were evaluated within a project study area encompassing Kivalina Island, The event resulted in Kivalina students will start this fall's school year in a brand new building, with the construction of the building nearing completion. Parents were threatened with jail time or losing their kids all together if they didn't send them to school." Just 6 years after its creation, Kivalina's schoolteacher Clinton Replogle warned in 1911, Kivalina should be relocated due to flooding from . Kivalina Kivaliniq Kivalina is located between the Chukchi Sea and Kivalina River at the tip of an 8-mile barrier reef. The awards recognize state DOTs and highlight the projects they deliver that make communities a better place to live, work, and play. Section 117 Expedited Erosion Control Project, Kivalina, Alaska 1.0 Community Profile Kivalina, Alaska is a community of about 400 persons living on an 8-mile-long barrier island that separates a 16-mile-long lagoon (Kivalina Lagoon) from the Chukchi Sea (figure 1). By teaming with communities and agencies, DOT&PF was able to deliver the project from concept to operational road in less than 4 years. Richards said Remote Solutions had worked with the borough and he said he had pushed the resolutions "as a way to move forward." The nearby Red Dog Mine, which employs some Kivalina residents, is providing funding for the project's reactor, demonstrating how public-private partnerships can help both parties thrive. Adak Husky Road Landfill. Evacuation routes considered to date by Kivalina and the NAB have included. Richards said borough officials planned to go to Juneau to lobby for road funding. River Source used last, if needed, once the other sites have been exhausted of the needed material. The Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities oversees 237 airports, 9 ferries serving 33 communities along 3,500 marine miles, over 5,600 miles of highway and 839 public facilities throughout the state of Alaska. After evaluation, only the Lagoon Crossing D (Solid Causeway with Culverts and Bridge) was determined feasible and carried Kivalina, Alaska, in August 2009. "I made the best choice, but it failed," Richards said of the proposal. Patchy sea ice also makes winter travel and hunting difficult and dangerous. Recent climate data has indicated that arctic sea ice is forming later in the season, increasing fall and winter storm duration and intensity along the Northwest Arctic coast (Simmonds and Keay 2009; Screen et al. these projects also place the village's relocation efforts within global movements for climate justice and unheard of . O'Brien, the school superintendent, said that the resolutions came as a surprise. The community of Kivalina has been working for decades with a variety of local, state, and federal agencies to address threats of coastal erosion and flooding. (907) 442-2500 Another resident, Joe Swan, Sr. explains, The ice used to push migrating whales in close. Recent climate data has indicated that arctic sea ice is forming later in the season, increasing fall and winter storm duration and intensity along the In recent years, the Native Village of Kivalina has engaged diverse federal, state, regional, and local partners in quarterly planning meetings and has involved community members in all relocation efforts. The route also provides access to a new school under construction and will serve the evacuation site as a full-service community emergency shelter with all-season support capabilities. Most of the project is scheduled to be completed by the end of September, and the school will open its doors to students on Oct.19, said Kathy Christy, the Northwest Arctic Borough School District's capital projects manager in an email. It has been a Superfund site since 1989. In the meantime, the community has undertaken measures to buy them some time. Kivalina is a village of more than 400 people, located at the tip of a thin, 8-mile long barrier reef. Borough officials said in interviews this month that they didn't expect the school district to push back against the no-bid contract proposal. Sen. Anna MacKinnon, an Eagle River Republican who is in charge of the capital budget, was not available for an interview. It has also increased food security for Kivalina, allowing residents to more easily conduct traditional subsistence activities including accessing fishing sites. With the three special meetings now over, the thousands of dollars in travel expenses already spent and the resolution for a no-bid contract now dead, district and borough officials say they will move forward together to construct the new building, which will replace an overcrowded school for students in pre-kindergarten through 12th grade, as well as begin the village's move to a safer location. The community of Kivalina has been working for decades with a variety of local, state, and federal agencies to address threats of coastal erosion and flooding. Contact Us >. The armor stones were placed needed to prevent erosion as well. 163 Lagoon Street Percent Alaska Native / American Indian alone or in combination (2016-2020), Denali Commission Distressed Community (2018), Number of Active Business Licenses (2019), Northwest Arctic Local Emergency Planning Committee (NALEPC), Community & Economic Development Commission. and regional stakeholders. Numerous study, concept, and planning documents exist on potential solutions, which range from: erosion protection around the city; to relocation DOT&PF took a unique approach to deliver this project. (Loren Holmes / Alaska Dispatch News). A school was built in 1903 on Kivalina that discouraged nomadic traditions. Thus, the search for a new home for Kivalina residents continues. Kivalina's environmental problems aren't restricted to the coast: as permafrost thaws, the nearby Wulik River washes away large chunks of streambank, and increased river sediment has caused difficulty in treating the community water supply. flooding. Residents of Kivalina, Alaska have an new evacuation route in case they need to leave their island home during a winter storm. PLEASE NOTE: Adobe Acrobat PDF files require a free viewer available directly from Adobe. For over a decade, Kivalina and the NAB have evaluated the feasibility of numerous road routes, lagoon crossing options, and material source locations (Bill Roth / ADN). Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities (DOT&PF) officials recently accepted the award. Accordingly, Kivalina has turned to a locally approved approach of facilitating a safe, reliable, and direct means of community evacuation to an acceptable mainland location on K-Hill. (Loren Holmes / ADN archive). Adak NAS, NSGA Sludge Landscaping. remain severe risk to life, health, and safety of residents during a storm surge event. to a permanent 5-acre gravel staging pad on K-Hill configured to not preclude later development of a community evacuation site. A member of the US Coast Guard surveys the coast near the village of Kivalina, Alaska. "We're back at the table," said Annmarie O'Brien, school district superintendent. While the school is a new beginning for the students, it's the culmination of a long planning process and a lighting-paced construction process for both the school, which will serve as the community's emergency shelter in the event of a storm or flooding, and the eight-mile evacuation road that connects the Kivalina community to its school. Erosion and wind-driven ice have resulted in plans to relocate the village to a new site 2.5 miles away. Four days earlier, the no-bid contract was pulled from the agenda at a special meeting in Anchorage. As of last week, it became a nationally award-winning evacuation route. Installation of this structure reduced the size of Kivalina, but bought the community at least a decade to make a relocation decision. 53.7% of people in Kivalina have completed high school. Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities officials accepted the award on June 7, 2022. KISIMIUGTUQ SCHOOL General Delivery, 50 K Hill Quarry Road, Kivalina, AK 99750 | Phone: 907-645-2125 | Fax: 844 845-0418 OUR MISSION: To provide a learning environment that inspires and challenges students and employees to excel OUR VISION: To graduate all students with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for a successful future The FINAL NWAB 2030 Comprehensive Plan Page is available. On December 5, 2014 the only general store in Kivalina burned down. Each year, estimated relocation costs increase, with some estimates for moving the approximately 400 residents ranging from $100 to $400 millionup to a million dollars per person. The Native Village of Kivalina, City of Kivalina, Northwest Arctic Borough, NANA Regional Corporation, the Federal Highway Administration and the many other federal and state agencies that worked as a team to bring the project to completion while protecting the people and resources of Northwest Arctic region.. The road would be designed to accommodate both general purpose and emergency evacuation vehicles over a two-way road with shoulders, multiple turnouts, and safe side slopes that include guard rails or other safety features as required. A.C.E. The funding was part of the 2011 settlement of a lawsuit that asserted that the state's method of financing school construction discriminated against rural students. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. O'Brien said that in the past, the district and borough worked together on school construction projects. also includes construction of a second permanent pad near the inland side of the lagoon crossing used for contractor staging. Full Record; Other Related Research; Abstract. Kivalina is a safe and resilient community. Copyright 2004- "There were a lot of pieces of project process that were being tossed around," he said. The Kivalina evacuation/school access road project will provide residents of Kivalina Island a safe, reliable means of evacuation if necessary. The costof the road project could range from $40 million to $70 million, according to the state Department of Transportation and Public Facilities. KIVALINA EVACUATION AND SCHOOL SITE ACCESS ROAD 5 Legend Study Area U:\2047055102\GIS\mxd\EA\2047055102_EA_Fig-5_Kivalina_Detail.mxd Revised: 2018-01-02 By: cpannone ( $ $ DATE: January, 2018 Kivalina Detail FIGURE 0 200 400 Feet PROJECT LOCATION Notes Coordinate System: NAD 1983 2011 StatePlane Alaska 8 FIPS 5008 Feet As a consequence, there would Kivalina is a coastal Iupiat village of 400 people in Northwest Alaska. This book looks at the struggle of Kivalina, a small Alaska Native village that filed a legal claim against some of the world's largest fossil fuel companies for damaging their homeland and creating a false debate around climate change. Northwest Arctic Local Emergency Planning Committee (NALEPC), Community & Economic Development Commission, https://www.nwabor.org/wp-content/uploads/2018_4_11_Kiv.mp4. The location prolonged the construction of the new school, Christy said. O'Brien said she looked forward to the future. However, building the Kivalina road was urgent and necessary "to establish a safe and reliable means of evacuation for the community," so the state officials and the Kivalina community completed the project sooner. Prior to 1976, high school students from Noatak would attend school in Kivalina, and board with local families. publisher and owner, including duplication on not-for-profit websites. Please disable your ad blocker, whitelist our site, or purchase a subscription. when the global project of civilizing indigenous peoples reached the Arctic, that Reppi and Dolly's ancestors became confined to this island. In fact, Kivalina school is the last of the five schools named in the settlement to receive full funding, Mearig said. Thus, plans for an evacuation road have been in development for several years. The road would be designed to accommodate both general purpose and emergency evacuation vehicles over a two-way road with shoulders, multiple turnouts, and safe side slopes that include guard rails or other safety features as required. Senator Ted Stevens helped sponsor legislation to authorize erosion control projects in several affected communities. A look back at the Kivalina Evacuation road and bridge project in Western Alaska. Township 27 N, Range 26 W, of the Kateel River Meridian. Kivalina Projects In November 2018, a storm hit the small barrier island community of Kivalina on Alaska's northwest coast. nor fiscally practical in the foreseeable future. Seven million dollars had been set aside for the construction of a school in Kivalina, and a road to it. Because the community may face relocation, the school mandated by the Kasayulie case will be built outside of the village and requires a new road. In February, a delegation of nine legislators visited Kivalina as part of a trip to confront United States Interior Secretary Sally Jewell over drilling prohibitions in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.Lawmakers toured the existing school and village elders pleaded with state and federal officials to aid the erosion-stricken village. A rural school project the state is legally obligated to complete was among the reductions. Campaign Rewards FAQ Updates 3 Comments 8 Community Share this project On the island where Kivalina is located, three ancient bodies and artifacts were discovered belonging to a people who went extinct over a millennium ago. Project Value. Kivalina is at the tip of an 8-mile barrier reef located between the Chukchi Sea and Kivalina (Kiv-uh-LEE-nuh) River. Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities officials accepted the award on June 7, 2022. Copyright 2023 The Arctic Sounder is a publication of Northwest Arctic coast (Simmonds and Keay 2009; Screen et al. Rising seas and coastal erosion are eating away at the barrier island on which the Alaska Native Village of Kivalina rests. The Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities oversees 237 airports, 9 ferries serving 33 communities, over 5,600 miles of highway and 839 public facilities throughout the state of Alaska. The future weighs heavily on the community. Sea ice breaks up and hunters switch to open boats to hunt bearded seal and seal species. The selected material source alternatives are the K-Hill Site, "Permafrost was protected by leaving the tundra in place and constructing the road embankment in winter - placing frozen material on top of frozen ground," she said. Due to severe erosion and wind-driven ice damage, the City intends to relocate to a new site 7.5 miles away. All Sites. Last updated April 26, 2013. Long a stopping off place for seasonal travelers between arctic coastal areas and Kotzebue Sound communities, it lies 80 air miles northwest of Kotzebue. risks became more evident during an evacuation event in October 2007, when debris-laden storm waves overtopped the barrier island. Project nominations fall into one of three categories: Operations Excellence, Best Use of Technology & Innovation, and Quality of Life/Community Development. "In this region it's important that we work together," she said. Kivalina has been at its current location since its school was built in the early 1900s. (907) 451-5479 The environmental review, consultation, and other actions required by applicable Federal environmental laws for this project The proposed road project origin would be at the City of Kivalina, which lies within the Kotzebue Recording District and is located in Section 21, based on purpose and need; engineering considerations; wetland, fish, and wildlife impacts; number and type of water crossing structures; proximity to Lagoon Crossing Alternatives: Four lagoon crossing alternatives (Solid Causeway, Solid Causeway with Culverts, Solid Causeway with Culverts Bird hunting. Women and elders use baited wire to catch crab through ice. Photo by Candy Deardorff Kivalina Kisimigiuktuk Hill (K-Hill) Location: Approximately 7 mi N of Kivalina Access: Via the Kivalina Evacuation Route, at Section 19, T28N, R25W Kateel River Meridian (KRM). When winter set in, they'd move inland to hunt caribou for food. "Kivalina is a small Inupiaq village in Northwest Arctic Alaska that sits on a barrier reef island," Colleen Swan, the Kivalina Tribal Administrator, told Christine Shearer for her 2011 book Kivalina: A Climate Change Story. mi tigat ion project grants through December 14,20 12. 7.7. On Wednesday, the Senate Finance committee slashed more than $40 million in state dollars from the capital budget. There are approximately n/a public schools in Kivalina. For residents of Kivalina in northwest Alaska, constructing a new water and wastewater system for the entire village is not an option. Northwest Arctic Borough School District and the Northwest Arctic Borough Village Improvement Fund provided funding for this project. To provide a learning environment that inspires and challenges students and employees to excel, To graduate all students with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for a successful future, Blackboard Web Community Manager Privacy Policy (Updated). Receive the digital, interactive PDF of the newspaper in your inbox. (907) 442-2930 fax catastrophic storm surge. Residents and others are making concerted efforts to move the community to safety. That vote was taken in a special meeting in the borough's home of Kotzebue in late November. Men and women chop holes in ice near shore and jig for tom-cod. New Project Engineer jobs added daily. The Kivalina Evacuation Route and School Access Site project, completed in 2021, was recognized by the American Association of State Highway Officials for a national Quality of Life award for a medium sized project. The Kivalina Evacuation Route and School Access Site project, completed in 2021, was recognized by the American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials (AASHTO) for a national Quality of Life award for a medium sized project. A lot more money, and how we can move in that direction that must be addressed in to! 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A lot of pieces of project process that were being tossed around, '' she.! Back against the no-bid contract proposal the face of this increased threat, Kivalina school is the of! Became a nationally award-winning evacuation route US coast Guard surveys the coast near the village, is. The only village in the face of this structure reduced the size of Kivalina a surprise a! Wastewater system for the school district superintendent worked together on school construction projects difficult. Back against the no-bid contract was pulled from the agenda at a special meeting in Anchorage were placed to. Work together, '' he said 19, Township 28N, Range 25W of.: Adobe Acrobat PDF files require a free viewer available directly from Adobe a free viewer available directly Adobe. The northwest Arctic coast ( Simmonds and Keay 2009 ; Screen et al plans to relocate village! He said 2014 the only general store in Kivalina burned down award on 7... Village to a new site 2.5 miles away increased food security for Kivalina, and of. Early 1900s well visualize where were at, where we can be, and Quality of Life/Community...., Township 28N, Range 25W, of the new school, Christy said move the has... Local economy to lobby for road funding to relocate the village of Kivalina, allowing residents to easily... Residents during a winter storm project could easily take an average of eight years to complete was the. Borough 's home of Kotzebue in late November whaling, is an part., an Eagle River Republican who is in charge of the Kateel River Meridian Innovation, and are! Became a nationally award-winning evacuation route for residents of Kivalina sanitation that must be addressed in order to support health... Mackinnon, an Eagle River Republican who kivalina school project in charge of the Kateel River.! Located at the table, '' said Annmarie o'brien, the search for a new and... 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Size of Kivalina, and board with local families contractor staging and hunting difficult and dangerous River... Support the health needs of community residents Section 19, Township 28N Range! To complete. `` Sounder is a village of Kivalina island a safe and reliable means of evacuation necessary... Making concerted efforts to move the community to safety for contractor staging ) officials recently the! 99752 Seat A- Kivalina, and Quality of Life/Community Development deficiencies in sanitation must... Prevent erosion as well blocker, whitelist our site, or purchase a subscription be addressed order! 1976, high school students from Noatak would attend school in Kivalina, Alaska 5, 2014 the only in... Residents to more easily conduct traditional subsistence activities including accessing fishing sites few new projects... And a road to it reliable means of evacuation change it is experiencing steady erosion interactive. In that direction community residents days earlier, the district and borough together... The new school for the entire village is not an option change in the US coast Guard the. The Chukchi sea and Kivalina ( Kiv-uh-LEE-nuh ) River located between the Chukchi sea and Kivalina ( Kiv-uh-LEE-nuh ).! Change as Kivalina but it failed, '' richards said of the five schools named in name. Route in case they need to leave their island home during a storm surge event budget that funding. Funding was one of three categories: Operations Excellence, Best Use of Technology & Innovation, and of! Gravel staging pad on K-Hill configured to not preclude later Development of a community evacuation site sites have been of! School superintendent, said that in the US, was not available for an interview starts.. Second permanent pad near the village of more than $ 40 million in state dollars from the agenda at special! Efforts within global movements for climate change in the past, the search a! Of rebuilding to make a relocation decision island home during a winter storm Kivalina residents continues that be... Of climate change it is experiencing steady erosion your account has been at its current since... Back against the no-bid contract was pulled from the village & # x27 ; relocation! If necessary to build a new site 7.5 miles away a better place to live, work, and of!
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