legitimacy of authority psychology

Authoritarianism correlated with prejudice against minority groups) but we cannot say that one variable causes another Adorno cannot claim that a harsh parenting style caused a development of an Authoritarian personality, we must consider other explanations like legitimacy of authority. Advantages. This study explained why interpersonal injustice enacted by representatives of an authority might undermine perceived legitimacy of the actual authority. Explanations of resistance to social influence, including social support and locus of control. LS23 6AD For extra AO3 points link Aschs results to theories/reasons why people may conform to the majority. Milgram only used males in his study and this means we cannot generalise the results to females. This is an elaborate essay plan about the agentic state and legitimacy of authority in A Level Psychology social influence. Terms of Use legitimacy of authority psychology patiently synonym and antonym Betty Jean's Diner Events, Shows, and Parties HOME Created on: 07-11-19 08:53; 3. In another variation, the observation was moved from the prestigious ivy league university to a seedy office in a run-down city. Explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram. 'Authoritative' parents feel comfortable about settings rules because they know more than their children, have more. Therefore, the violence the children witnessed was on television and was Also, the prisoners did not consent to being 'arrested' at home. 1997;1 (4):323-45. doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0104_4. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. After describing Similar Psychology resources: Legitimacy of authority. Hence, the psychology of legitimacy involves both instrumental and relational elements. A01 LEGITAMCY OF AUTHORITY: Most societies are structured hiearchally. This provides evidence that legitimate authority is a relevant explanation of obedience. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Berkeley. In this article, we are concerned with the psychology of legitimacy, that is, the issue of why people view authorities as legitimate and therefore choose to defer to them. However, Asch did debrief at the end. By in best place to live in alabama 2022. The first condition needed for a person to shift to the agentic state is the perception of a legitimate authority, i.e. Watch popular content from the following creators: Wilfred(@wilfy03), Dr Paul(@drpaul_psych_made_simple), Mia (@miaxnicola), Lauren(@laurenlogic), Graham - Everything Money! It's difficult to doubt the legitimacy of someone wearing a police officer's uniform. Obedience: Social-Psychological Factors. understanding of psychology to everyday/real-life examples. Informal authority is based on the individual having attributes that facilitate achievement of a group An agentic shift occurs when a person defers to the authority figure. Legitimacy of demands or orders given. This means the study's findings cannot be reasonably generalized to real life, such as prison settings. Boston Spa, Can we generalize from studies on animals to humans as their anatomy & physiology is different from humans? Highlight the value that Milgrams work has provided to social Psychology. Continue with Recommended Cookies. This chapter introduces the philosophical analysis of the concept of legitimate authority. Study 2); and "The NYPD is a legitimate authority and people should obey the decisions officers make" . Home; About; Student Resources. The study has received many ethical criticisms, including lack of fully informed consent by participants as Zimbardo himself did not know what would happen in the experiment (it was unpredictable). The study's findings cannot be applied to female prisons or those from other countries. Obedience: social-psychological factors. Another problem is that the sample was biased. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. I consent to Psychology Hub collecting my details through this form. Although it does not explain Rank and Jacobson's findings, it explains cultural differences and real life applications are able to be made. The authority that they have is legitimate in the sense that it is agreed in society. A 8-mark "evaluate" question awards 4 marks for AO1 (Describe) and 4 marks for AO3 (Evaluate). 7. study. criticism must be contextualised: i.e. A strength of the study is that it has altered the way US prisons are run. In the study, the pps believed they were following orders given by an authority figure. Furthermore, it is possible that the participants may have felt embarrassed when the true nature of the study was revealed. Prod 2: the experiment requires you to continue. Evaluating situational explanations of obedience - Legitimacy of Authority. This study lacks ecological validity as it was based on peoples perception of lines, this does not reflect the complexity of real life conformity. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Boston House, the purpose of an agency relationship is to quizlet spanish churro recipe. A limitation is that this study lacked ecological validity as it was carried out in a lab under artificial conditions. These questions cover: explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram Essential Revision Materials for A Level Students The findings also show that there is an instrumental component to legitimacy. Empirical research findings have shown that legitimacy - typically . In the case of pure power, compliance to the demands of the powerful is based on fear of consequences or . 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A legitimate authority figure can be individuals or organizations such as the government, the boss at work, a police officer or as demonstrated in Milgram's study (1963) a scientist. Interpersonal authority Political authority. Thus could potentially put them through some form of psychological harm. Manage Settings Knowledge of legitimacy of authority and agentic state is very limited. Discussion and/or application is limited, poorly focused or absent. General criticisms and/or strengths of theories and studies. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Prod 4: you have no other choice but to continue. Chat; Life and style; Entertainment; Debate and current affairs; Study help; University help and courses; Universities and HE colleges; Careers and jobs; Explore all the forums on Forums home page A institution does not have to be particularly reputable to be effective in creating a legitimate authority as when his shock study was carried out in a rundown office in Bridgeport it still obtained relatively high level . 806 8067 22 If PsychBoost is helping in your studies, consider https://www.patreon.com/psychboost - I'm making A-level psych perks for patreons!Agentic state and legitim. broader debates and approaches in Psychology. The Concept of Legitimacy in Social, Organizational, and Political Psychology Although the concept of legitimacy may be relatively new to empirical psychology, it has played an extremely prominent role in social and polit-ical philosophy for well over 2,000 years, as Zelditch recounts in the next chapter. For example, would they agree or disagree with a theory or the findings of the study? The psychology of legitimacy: a relational perspective on voluntary deference to authorities Pers Soc Psychol Rev. to issues, to: Whether or not theories are supported or refuted by valid research evidence. To gain marks for criticising studys methodologies the Agency Theory is a credible theory because it is supported by Milgram's observational studies into obedience. This is good because it improves the reliability of the study and also helps establish a causal relationship. are laboratory experiments and therefore criticisable on the grounds of lacking An objection to Agency Theory . In politics, authority is often used interchangeably with the term "power".However, their meanings differ. Tag Archives for: "Legitimacy of Authority". [Show more] Preview 1 out of 3 pages Evaluating situational explanations of obedience - Legitimacy of Authority. This raises the issue of whether its morally and/or scientifically right to use animals. Attachment; Memory; Psychopathology; Social Psychology; Paper 2. This refers to the amount of social power held by the person (authority figure) who gives the instruction. "Power" refers to the ability to achieve certain ends, 'authority' refers to the legitimacy, justification and right to exercise that power.For example whilst a mob has the power to punish a criminal, such as through lynching, only the courts . 5.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings. Thus supporting this as an explanation for obedience. a theory go on to describe a piece of research evidence saying, Xs study The study may also lack population validity as the sample comprised US male students. Milgram suggested that we are more likely to obey a person who has a higher position or status in a socialhierarchy. However, in Zimbardo's defence the emotional distress experienced by the prisoners could not have been predicted from the outset. (a) demonstrate knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas, processes, techniques and Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. 6. Specialist terminology is either absent or inappropriately used OR one theory only at Level 1/2. develop and refine practical design and procedures. Formal authority, for example, enables an individual to exert influence as a result of either high, legally recognized office (legitimate authority). 214 High Street, (2000) Psychology for AS level, Hove, Psychology Press Cox, E. (2008) AS Psychology, London, Philip Allan Updates Page 206 Mike Haralambos et al (2002 . Across. Most of the guards later claimed they were simply acting. Obedience rate was much higher in this setting of legitimate authority (65%) than when the experiment was set in a run down office building (47.5%). Psychology?One to one online tuition can be a . Also, participants playing the role of prisoners were not protected from psychological harm, experiencing incidents of humiliation and distress. People enter an ____ when carrying out orders of an authority figure (7, 5) 4. For example, one prisoner had to be released after 36 hours because of uncontrollable bursts of screaming, crying and anger. someone who is perceived to be in a position of social control within a situation. procedures. ecological validity. affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram. Company Reg no: 04489574. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. For instance Milgrams work gives an insight into why people under the Nazi reign were willing to kill Jews when given orders to do so. Most human (and indeed animal) societies are ordered in a hierarchical way, with some members of the group having legitimate social power to issue instructions to those beneath them in the hierarchy. people in certain positions hold auhtority over the rest of us such as parents teachers and bouncers. . . (b) show a knowledge and understanding of psychological theories, terminology, concepts, supports/refutes this theory and then describe the research study. Legitimacy of Authority. 0.0 / 5. Prod 3: It is absolutely essential that you continue. say why this is a problem in this particular West Yorkshire, Adorno found many significant correlations (e.g. 4. Dispositional explanation for obedience: the Authoritarian Personality. Legitimacy is supported by Milgram's study of obedience. 1. Open mobile menu studies and methods. Allow Necessary Cookies & Continue Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. We're not around right now. Different societies vary the terms of this dimension. As a result, they could not give informed consent. For example, America is an. The answer as a whole lacks clarity, has many inaccuracies and is poorly organised. In this revision quiz we explore another important aspect of social influence. People define the behavior that's expected of them as routine. Conformity to social roles as investigated by Zimbardo. Variables affecting conformity Need help with . THE PROXIMITY AND LEGITIMACY OF THE AUTHORITY FIGURE: This was supported by Milgram's research where he showed that levels of obedience fell when he removed the legitimate authority figure by dressing the experimenter more casually and removing his white coat. Legitimacy Of Authority. including group size, unanimity and task difficulty as investigated by Asch. What the spec says: Explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram. 0.0 / 5. EXTENSION: Legitimate authority can further be seen when we consider the physical environment as a legitimate situation, since the obedience rate of 65% (original experiment) dropped to 47.5% when the experiment was moved to a run down office block. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. informational social influence and normative social influence. Contextualising how the topic in question relates to Paper 1. Because the guards and prisoners were playing a role their behavior may not be influenced by the same factors which affect behavior in real life. Take a look at our interactive learning Note about 16 Markers for Social Influence, or enhance your knowledge by creating your own online Notes using our free cloud based Notes tool.

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