A Company), A Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, C Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, B Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, D Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, 3rd Chemical Mortar Battalion (less The soldiers reacted in shock and disbelief to the evidence of Nazi atrocities. Welcome to our 45th Infantry Division photo Galleries. The 45th participated in its fourth assault landing, 15 August 1944, at St. Maxime in Southern France. His discharge of course just general information, various theaters served in, listing him attached to HQ CO 290 INF, 75th DIV, but that didn't explain the 3rd DIV patch on his uniform. Armored Division, 409th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry [110] Chinese troops were well dug-in and better trained than the troops of the inexperienced 45th, and it suffered casualties and frequently had to disengage when it was attacked. [17] The division was assigned to VIII Corps with the 2nd Infantry Division and the 36th Infantry Division, camped near Pitkin, Louisiana. [24] Also assigned to the division were the 158th, 160th, 171st, and 189th Field Artillery Battalions, the 45th Signal Company, the 700th Ordnance Company, the 45th Quartermaster Company, the 45th Reconnaissance Troop, the 120th Engineer Combat Battalion, and the 120th Medical Battalion. Division (less 3rd Battalion), 314th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry For more information, please refer to Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis. No record of Clarence E. LaHayne in the June 1945 Roster of the 45th Infantry Division nor. Please check NARAs web page about, The U.S. [39] The division was then reassigned to V Corps, under the command of Major General Leonard T. Gerow, for its next advance. Seventh Army under Lieutenant General George S. Patton, for the operation. Nora Drewry wrote on January 10, 2014. These offensives were conducted largely in order to secure a better position during the ongoing truce negotiations. They assumed he meant the more well known D-Day in Northern France in June 1944, but what he was actually talking about was the D-Day in Southern France in August 1944. [80][121] The 45th Infantry Brigade received all of the 45th Division's lineage and heraldry, including its shoulder sleeve insignia. [112] Around that time, the 45th Infantry Division relinquished command of Old Baldy Hill to the 2nd Infantry Division. Division, 1st Battalion, 315th Infantry Regiment, [42] For this mission, CCA (Combat Command A) of the 1st Armored Division was attached to the 45th Infantry Division. As we visited Dachau we saw on a railroad sidetrack paralleling the main highway, and close to the gates of the prison camp, a train of cars which had been used to bring additional civilian prisoners to this camp. My mom remembers him talking about liberating concentration camps, and my grandmother remembers that he was artillery and she thinks he trained at Fort Sill. [48] The U.S. Divisional information & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-25.03.1945 & 11.04.1945-10.05.1945, 1st Platoon, A Battery, 353rd AAA SL Battalion, 15.08.1944-25.08.1944 & 30.08.1944-09.11.1944 As a result, the division was not sent into combat upon arrival and instead commenced training at Arzew, French Morocco,[26] in preparation for the invasion of Sicily. The 45th Infantry Division was formed in 1924 from National Guard units in the southwestern United States. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. [43] Landing on schedule, VI Corps surprised the Germans, but Major General Lucas's decision to consolidate the beachhead instead of attacking gave the Germans time to bring the LXXVI Panzer Corps forward to oppose the landings. [80] Its colors were returned to Oklahoma on 25 September of that year, formally ending the division's presence in Korea. [107] The division suffered its first casualty on 11 December 1951. On 23 May, VI Corps, now commanded by Major General Lucian Truscott, went on the offensive, breaking out of the beachhead to the northeast, with the 45th Division forming the left half of the attack. and see if I can find a CIB for your dad. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division, Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division. & 01.04.1945-10.05.1945, 636th TD Battalion (SP) (less C Company & 01.01.1945-16.02.1945 & 04.03.1945-09.05.1945, 191st Tank Battalion (less A Company & 3rd [89] Because of heavy casualties and slow reinforcement rates, the Army looked to the National Guard to provide additional units to relieve the beleaguered Eighth Army. [39] At this time, VI Corps was attached to the Seventh Army, under Lieutenant General Alexander Patch, itself part of the Sixth United States Army Group under Lieutenant General Jacob L. [22] The division, now commanded by Major General Troy H. Middleton, a Regular Army soldier and highly distinguished World War I veteran, moved to the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation's Camp Patrick Henry to await combat loading on the transports. Eisenhower wanted as many as possible to witness the camps. The reenacting unit attends living history displays and tactical events throughout the region. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW In Section 1, Item 1, where it asks which items you are requesting, please check Other and specify that you want the entire file. For more information see Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests. [49] The division was allowed a one-month rest, resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig. It replaced another previously used Native American symbol, a swastika, that was withdrawn when it became closely associated with the Nazi Party. We saw many dead bodies on the ground. At the time, the 45th Infantry Division was comprised overwhelmingly of high school students or recent graduates and only about 60 percent of its divisional troops had conducted training and drills with the division for a year or more. . Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Southern France, Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Rhineland. [39] During this time much of the division's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry Division to provide additional support. By the time the 45th Infantry Division made it into Germany, the German army was in bad shape. Please turn JavaScript back on and reload this page. The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. [39] The Fifth Army was battered and pushed back by German forces until 20 September, when Allied forces were finally able to break out and establish a more secure beachhead. I've always guessed that was possibly for convenience of shipping home. After investigating the incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers involved, but Patton successfully intervened. He never claimed to have liberated Dauchau, just that he was there, no other details, and we only learned that toward the end of his life. In practice, the military institutionally recognized the Korea unit as the only "official" division, and most of the returning Oklahoma guardsmen were either separated from the Guard at the end of their enlistments or remained in inactive reserve status. [9] The division's first commander was Major General Baird H. Error: You don't have JavaScript enabled. Veterans and next of kin of deceased veterans also may use eVetRecs to request records. On April 20, it captured the city of Nuremberg and on April 30, Munich. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, The Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates, Wannsee Conference and the "Final Solution", Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution, Gleichschaltung: Coordinating the Nazi State, War Refugee Board: Background and Establishment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Does anyone in the family have his discharge papers that confirm he was a member. Horrible images. The 45th moved north to the Sarreguemines area and smashed through the Siegfried Line. If you havent already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his Official Military Personnel File (OMPF). In some of these cars there were more than enough to cover the floors. Attachments [105] In the spring, the division launched Operation Counter, which was an effort to establish 11 patrol bases around Old Baldy Hill. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. [39] The division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the advance was slow. & 24.11.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-22.03.1945, 15.08.1944-28.11.1944 & 22.12.1944-27.12.1944 In the town of Dachau, German opponents of the regime, including a few escaped concentration camp prisoners, took over the town hall, but the local SS put down the small rebellion and executed those among the insurgents whom they caught. In the first two cases, dubbed the Biscari massacre, occurred on 14 July 1943, American troops from C Company, 180th Infantry Regiment, were alleged to have shot 74 Italian and two German prisoners in Acate following the capture of an airfield in the area. Holocaust Memorial Museum provides information about which units liberated which camps on their, Recognition of U.S. Liberating Army Units, Re: Seeking Roster for 45th Inf Division WW2. History Of the 45th Infantry Following World War I, the National Defense Act of 1920 created the authority to form the 45th Infantry Division from the four states of Oklahoma, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico. While Sheeran's unit was climbing the Harz Mountains, they came upon a Wehrmacht mule train carrying food and drink up the mountainside. Each car was loaded with emaciated human corpses . Allied intelligence estimated that the island was defended by approximately 230,000 troops, the majority of which were drawn mostly from weak Italian formations and two German divisions which had been reconstituted after being destroyed earlier. The Division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River. The dates after the campaign name are the dates of the campaign not of the division. Read more about the division insignia and there nickname. Please turn JavaScript back on and reload this page. In 1963, the formation was reorganized in accordance with the Reorganization Objective Army Divisions plan, which saw the establishment of a 1st, 2nd and 3rd Brigade within the division. [115] The ensuing Battle of Hill Eerie was one of a series of larger attacks by Chinese and North Korean forces which produced heavier fighting than the previous year had seen. [8] As a consequence of these militia roots, when the division was properly organized, many of its members were marksmen and outdoorsmen from the remote frontier regions of the Southwestern United States. Markham. These brigades would see no major deployments or events, and were inactivated five years later in 1968. Based in Oklahoma City and one of the first National Guard units to be activated for World War II, from the shores of France and all the way to Berlin liberating Dachau along the way, they later served in the brutal Korean War. Dad's photo or name is not in the book. [32] As the division advanced towards its main objective to capture the airfields at Biscari, and Comiso, German forces were pushed back. This is intended as a rememberance or memorial to those who served in the 45th Infantry Division. The scene near the entrance to the confinement area numbed my senses. [45] For the next few months the 45th Infantry Division was mostly stuck in place, holding its ground during repeated German counterattacks, and subjected to bombardment from aircraft and artillery.[39]. Hoping to occupy as much of the country as humanly possible before the German Army could react, the U.S. Fifth Army prepared to attack Salerno. In retaliation, the 245th Tank Battalion sent nine tanks to raid Agok. [51] The German Army, reeling from the Battle of Normandy, in which it had suffered a major defeat, pulled back after a short fight, part of an overall German withdrawal to the east following the landings. Once this rest period was complete, the division was assigned to XV Corps for the final push into German territory. [39] The advance continued, with Aschaffenburg falling on 3 April, and Nuremberg on the 20th. [80] Instead of comprising units from several states, the post-war 45th was an all-Oklahoma organization. Ray, E. D. 3rd Photo Reconnaissance Squadron 914. I have two rosters of the 45th Division plus several Excel worksheets of men who served in the division. His old dress uniform has a 3rd Infantry Division shoulder patch. The 45th in this time was regarded as one of the better-trained National Guard divisions. For more information about these records, please contact the National Archives at St. Louis (RL-SL) at stl.archives@nara.gov. Circumstance may have prevented that. ", It appears that most of the regiment remained in the Dachau vicinity until, 20 July, when the regiment embarked by train for Camp St. Louis. Group, 21.10.1944-24.10.1944 & 01.11.1944-11.11.1944, 15.08.1944-18.08.1944 & 19.09.1944-27.10.1944 Later that month, it was given 4,006 new recruits for its three infantry regiments and artillery assets, and each unit created a 14-week training program to prepare these new soldiers for combat. [39] The division captured Munich during the next two days, occupying the city until V-E Day and the surrender of Germany. The 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Epinal on 24 September. 79th Infantry Division, 03.01.1945-17.01.1945 & 22.01.1945-29.01.1945, 19th Armored Infantry Battalion, 14th Several units were activated to replace the division and carry on its lineage. Company Morning Reports. [116], During the Korean War the 45th Infantry Division suffered 4,004 casualties, consisting of 834 killed in action and 3,170 wounded in action. On 30 January 1944, when VI Corps advanced from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties. I came on this site hoping to find a clue to Dad's whereabouts in Germany after crossing the Rhine, but I have to say I don't appreciate him being dismissed as every Tom, Dick, and Harry. B Company), 2nd Chemical Mortar Battalion (less Headquarters & Headquarters Battery, 105th They had few soldiers left, very little ammunition, and even food was running out in some places. We apologize for this inconvenience and appreciate your understanding and patience as we balance mission-critical work and the safety of our staff during the pandemic. [79] Soldiers of the division also received 61 Distinguished Service Crosses, three Distinguished Service Medals, 1,848 Silver Star Medals, 38 Legion of Merit medals, 59 Soldier's Medals, 5,744 Bronze Star Medals, and 52 Air Medals. In the Dachau camp itself, an international committee composed of representatives of the various nationalities imprisoned there was established to organize resistance. During World War I, Colonel A. W. Bloor, commander of the 142nd Infantry, 36th Division, tested and deployed a code, using the Choctaw language in place of regular military code. [94] The division was awarded four campaign streamers and one Presidential Unit Citation. Please check NARAs web page about COVID-19 updates for the latest information. His photos seem to point to him potentially being in the 45th Infantry.We know he entered as a private and within 6 months was a Master Seargent. [54], After the crossing was complete, the division was relieved from V Corps and assigned to Major General Wade H. Haislip's XV Corps. This explains the book he had on the 180th Regiment. Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! Inside this website you will find over 100 pages of Maps History and Photographs of the World War Two Thunderbirds. The first major German counterattack came in early February, was against the British 1st Division. Although the information contained in the following pages is not specific to the 45th Infantry Division, it presents an accurate overview of each campaign. 45th Infantry Division WWII Veteran Cap Black 5.0 (1) $2695 $7.49 delivery Fri, Dec 23 Arrives before Christmas 45th Infantry Division/Brigade 1 inch Enamel Pin $999 Save 15% when you buy $40.00 of select items FREE delivery Dec 22 - 28 Small Business 45th Infantry Division in the Sicilian Campaign, Part 2 by U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division The local townspeople were brought in to give the dead prisoners a proper burial. [117] One soldier from the division, Charles George, was awarded the Medal of Honor while serving in Korea. [7] It was assigned the 89th Infantry Brigade of the Colorado and Arizona National Guards, and the 90th Infantry Brigade of the Oklahoma National Guard. On 16 June, the 45th Division withdrew for rest in preparation for other operations. We hope this is helpful. Just days before, about 2,000 inmates evacuated on a death march from the Flossenbrg concentration camp had arrived at Dachau and the SS guards had forced almost 7,000 Dachau inmates to move southward. [120] In its place, the independent 45th Infantry Brigade (Separate) was established. He died in 1966. The 179th Infantry and a tank battalion of CCA tried to recapture Aprilia but were repulsed. When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train. [105], The 45th Infantry Division, along with the 7th Infantry Division, fought off repeated Chinese attacks all along the front line throughout 1952, and Chinese forces frequently attacked Old Baldy Hill into the fall of that year. But the mule drivers were shot and buried in the holes they had dug. 103rd Infantry Division, 15.08.1944-30.09.1944 & 06.10.1944-26.10.1944 When describing his first murder for organized crime, Sheeran recalled: "It was just like when an officer would tell you to take a couple of German prisoners back behind the line and for you to 'hurry back'. Check out the people who helped make it possible! [59][60][61], In a third incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers of the 157th Infantry Regiment under Lieutenant Colonel Felix L. Sparks after servicemen were accused of massacring German soldiers who were surrendering at the Dachau concentration camp in 1945. After advancing up the Italian peninsula, the 45th landed at Anzio in February 1944, where it withstood repeated German assaults against its positions. He also claimed to have been at Dachau and talked about it to some detail when I was younger. Originally organized in the continental U.S. in 1917, this organization sailed to the Philippines with all of its records and colors. . By 12 September, the Seventh Army linked up with Lieutenant General George S. Patton's U.S. Third Army, advancing from Normandy, joining the two forces at Dijon. During World War II the 45th Infantry Division fought in eight campaigns in the European Theater of Operations, from 9 July 1943 through 11 May 1945. Artillery and the four Artillery Battalions) and did not find his name. They took part in intense fighting during the invasion of Sicily and the attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign. [85] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. 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