national library singapore architecture

Together with the National Library and the National Archives of Singapore, these are community spaces for friends and family to gather in their pursuit of knowledge and love of reading. To outfit the buildings interior in an eco-friendly manner, he sourced fixtures made from recycled, reused or renewable materials from British firm Battle McCarthy.3At the foundation-stone laying ceremony on 15 September 2003, the NLB announced that the Lee Foundation, set up by the late Lee Kong Chian, would be donating S$60 million to defray the buildings construction cost and that the National Reference Library would be renamed Lee Kong Chian Reference Library to honour this contribution.4 The new building was completed at a cost of S$203 million in mid-2005, about a year after the Stamford Road building was officially closed on 1 April 2004. Usually involved in the front end design, with a "typical" condition being that of a leadership role through either Schematic Design or Design Development, and then a monitoring role through the CD and CA phases. Modern architecture in Singapore began with the transitional Art Deco style and the arrival of reinforced concrete as a popular building material. Government agencies communicate via Resources for children, teens, families and educators in reading and learning. A 'Telecommunications / Observation Tower' is a structure where less than 50% of the The garden also has several sculptures of people engaged in reading, which are works of local artist. Another eco-friendly feature is the air-conditioning system, which is constantly adjusted to regulate carbon dioxide levels in each section of the building, in addition to maintaining the desired temperature.8There are 14 landscaped gardens in the complex. By designing the shades as a unitised curtain wall, the entire faade was erected in a matter of weeks. The Drama Centre of the National Arts Council is located on Levels 2 to 6, and houses a 615-seat theatre, an ancillary 120-seater black box, as well as three multipurpose function rooms.6The National Library Building consists of two adjoining blocks linked by bridges on the upper floors, creating an atrium in between that funnels air through to facilitate natural ventilation. Learn more about the work culture and benefits of working at NLB. National libraries--Singapore Discover topics on Singapore, Arts, Business and more. It was the Karl Richard Hanitsch (Dr) (b. A single-function tall building is defined as one where 85% or more of its usable floor area is RSING 027.957 SEE)9. Athanasios Tsakonas has the story. He is also a graduate architect from The University of Nairobi, Kenya. Cultural Awakening at Opening; Lydia Aroozoo,Spores New Landmark,Singapore Free Press, 12 November 1960, 7. This measurement is the most widely utilized Height 102.8 m / 337 ft Floors 16 Official Name The current legal building name. The usage of artificial indoor lighting is minimized by light shelves that reflect daylight deeper into the building to help in lighting interior spaces. Our Heritage and a Treasure.11. [4] It moved to a separate Library and Museum Building in 1887 under the name of Raffles Library as part of the Raffles Museum, before moving to the Stamford Road premises in 1960 under the name of the National Library of Singapore where it was opened by Yusof Ishak, the first President of Singapore. (From NewspaperSG)The information in this article is valid as of2018and correct as far as we are able to ascertain from our sources. The magazine contains photo spreads of the best homes, stories on the latest tre. Singapores tropical climate necessitates heavy shading on the faade to reduce solar heat, both to enhance occupant comfort and protect the sensitive book collection. Landscaped gardens can also be found in and around the premises, a gentle counterpoint to the severity of glass and metal. The NLB Mobile app is your personal library, anywhere, anytime. The Retreat, the second garden, is located on level 10 and offers a pebbled foot-reflexology path. Beyond being the national information repository, it has developed a unique social character, embracing people from all walks of life with a shared thirst for learning. What is the National Library of Singapore email address? Join us in inspiring discovery, creating Singapore stories and instilling appreciation of our collective experience. websites (e.g. Anuar, National Library of Singapore 19581983, 5.16. The first, known as The Courtyard, is located at Level 5 and equipped with outdoor audio-visual facilities. Please contact the Library for further reading materials on the topic. I have feedback on this infopedia article: National Library Building (Victoria Street). A Cultural Asset That Inspires All, Straits Times, 12 November 2005, 20. The Singapore Institution Library grew from a vision, by Sir Stamford Raffles, for an educated Singapore. Pursue lifelong learning and discovery through our 25 branches located conveniently across Singapore. The building, designed by T.R. RSING 027.55957 MOM-[LIB])Singapore Broadcasting Corporation, Diary of a Nation: National Library (Singapore Broadcasting Corporation, 1988. The Raffles Museum and Library reopened to the public on 1 December 1945, with the Junior Library opening on 14 January Gardens by the Bay comprises three public gardens in Marina Bay occupying a total land area of 1,010,000 sq m (101 ha). Check out our suite of services to assist your research. (From NewspaperSG)2. The National Reading Movement aims to nurture a vibrant reading culture in Singapore amongst adults and seniors. and correct as far as we are able to ascertain from our sources. To minimise exposure to the afternoon sun, the building is oriented away from the east-west axis and its southwestern side is constructed of solid wall. The National Library designed by architect Ken Yeang, Victoria Street, in the district of Bugis. National Library of Singapore Information & Details Address 100 Victoria St Downtown Core, Singapore Opening Hours Mon-Sun: 9am - 9pm Closes at 5pm on Christmas Eve, New Years Eve & Chinese New Year Eve Closed on public holidays Phone Number 6332 3255 Email Address helpdesk@library.nlb.gov.sg Ticket Prices / Admission Free This is a viewing site located on the 16th floor of the library which is the best location to capture some breathtaking pictures. Only two gardens are accessible to the public on a daily basis. Please visit our website for more information on the National Library of Singapore. Thus a building with 90% office floor area would be said to be an Between 1960 and 1979, the National Library expanded its collections and diversified its services. Despite a huge groundswell of public dissent, the library was closed on 31 March 2004, and was demolished in July that year to make way for the construction of the Fort Canning Tunnel to ease road traffic to the city. Arup developed sunshades that give a 30 degree solar cutoff shading for thefaade, preventing direct sunlight from entering the building during the middle of the day. Find National Library In Singapore stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The National Library Building, located at 91 Stamford Road, officially opened on 12 November 1960.1 Between 1887 and 1960, the National Library had previously occupied the western wing of the Raffles Museum (now the National Museum of Singapore) at Stamford Road.2HistoryThe first move for a new National Library building came in 1953 whenLee Kong Chian, rubber tycoon and a prominent figure of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce, donated S$375,000 towards a new building.3 On 16 August 1957, the foundation stone of the new building was laid by Lee.4 The land, building expenditure as well as furniture and equipment for the new building cost about S$2 million.5 The site was previously occupied by the St Johns Ambulance Headquarters and British Council Hall.6DesignThe building was designed by the Public Works Department architect, Lionel Bintley in consultation with National Library Director, L. M. Harrod (1955-1959).7 The project architect was Tio Seng Chin.8 The completed library had a reinforced concrete framed structure with brick walls.9 The architecture was said to reflect the red-brick epoch of British architecture in the 1950s.10After its completion, however, the National Library building received criticism from various sectors.11 One criticism was that it did not harmonise with the aesthetically pleasing and dignified National Museum adjacent to it.12 The National Library building was described as forbidding, intimidating, out of character and monumental but clumsy.13Despite these criticisms, the new library was appreciated for its tremendous increase in space, which was said to be four times larger than its previous premises.14 DescriptionThe total floor area of the new building was 101,500 sq ft.15 The ground floor comprised the exhibition hall, adult lending library, childrens library, childrens activities room and lecture hall. The intention was to create an interesting library facility that can pull people, not just for the purpose of reading but other public and creative activities as well. Philip Lee, ed., Moments in Time: Memories of the National Library (Singapore: National Library Board, 2004). We are grateful to all who have donated and enriched our collections. (Call no. An expert in bioclimatic design, Ken Yeang emphasised harmony with local environmental conditions like the sun, wind and tropical greenery in his blueprint. It is the country's largest public library.[3]. National Library Board, Singapore, Last Updated 16 Jan 2023, Carving Cultural Imprints: The Huian in Singapore, Swan & Maclaren: Pioneers of Modernist Architecture. Modern designer furniture from Iconic Interiors - the furniture enthusiasts! The branch libraries are open to the general public and consist of circulating libraries. The State of Buildings project brings spaces from across Singapore's timeline into productive relationships. A platform where you can choose what, when and how you learn. A number of old bricks from the old National Library building has been incorporated into the present building. There is a cafe is located at the first floor and entrance to the library. When the old National Library Building at Stamford Road was threatened with demolition around the 2000s, many rallied for its preservation instead. The move was hotly debated in Parliament and local architect Tay Kheng Soon even put forth a proposal to keep the building while tackling the transportation and land issues that purportedly necessitated its removal. However, the library was . or https:// as an added precaution. Hamzah & Yeang ; DP Architects: two 16-storey blocks at 100 Victoria Street, architecture images > . While the other gardens are closed during normal times, they may be opened for special events such as outdoor book-reading sessions. Arup met the librarys complex communications needs with a system that integrates business, management and building functions to create a highly efficient and intelligent environment. Hedwig Anuar, The National Library of Singapore 19581983, Singapore Libraries 13 (1983), 45 (Call no. The National Reference Library (NRL) was located on the third floor of the National Library building at Stamford Road. Apply for our Research Fellowships or Creative Residency. What are the National Library of Singapore entry prices? The National Library Building at 100 Victoria Street is the headquarters of the National Library Board (NLB). 4, 14, 24, etc. In support of Singapores educational and cultural development, part-time branch libraries were started by the Raffles Hedwig Elizabeth Anuar ne Aroozoo (b. The first, known as The Courtyard, is located at Level 5 and equipped with outdoor audio-visual facilities. Discover ourLAB25, a blueprint to transform libraries and archives of the future. Read about the facilities at the National Library, Singapore. Architects: T.R. Begin your learning journey by making use of our curated content, learning pathways and communities. RSING 027.55957 SIN-[LIB]); Yvonne Tan, , , 12 December 2001, 4. (From NewspaperSG)5. She assumed the position As at 2016, the National Library Board (NLB) has 13 libraries located in shopping centres. A subsidiary of the National Library Board (NLB), it is located on an 11,304square metre site in Victoria Street within the Downtown Core. It is not intended to be an exhaustive or complete history of the subject. Only two gardens are accessible to the public on a daily basis. In supporting efforts towards environmental sustainability, NLB is one of the founding members of the Singapore Green Building Council. Subject I have feedback on this infopedia article: National Library Building (Stamford Road). required. The National Library Building, located at 91 Stamford Road, officially opened on 12 November 1960. Discover more from various databases including EBSCO, EIU, JStor, Udemy Business, and others. Start Made on Free Library,Straits Times,17 August 1957, 4. Originally completed in 1960, the library building was a national icon for many Singaporeans. (From NewspaperSG), 2. National libraries--Singapore It houses two libraries, the Central Public Library in Basement 1 and the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library from Levels 7 to 13.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'e_architect_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-e_architect_com-medrectangle-4-0'); It also houses the Drama Centre from Levels 2 to 5, which is managed by the National Arts Council. Citys New $2 Mil Library.10. About National Library Singapore The National Library is a national knowledge institution empowering individuals and businesses with knowledge and information as it continuously expands its vast array of reference collections and services. 1 Between 1887 and 1960, the National Library had previously occupied the western wing of the Raffles Museum (now the National Museum of Singapore) at Stamford Road. Everyone deserves to experience the joys of reading, learning and discovering. Philip Goad and Ngiom, Recent Malaysian Architecture (Singapore: Pesaro Publishing, 2007), 1545 (Call no. Lighting is minimized by light shelves that reflect daylight deeper into the building to in! On a daily basis it is not intended to be an exhaustive complete! Reflect daylight deeper into the present building 25 branches located conveniently across Singapore 's into... December 2001, 4 ( Singapore: Pesaro Publishing, 2007 ), 45 ( no... 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