The world has witnessed the ways in which many corporate and governmental initiatives have attempted to restrain the freedom of computer networks, and their systematic dispersal of knowledge and information to the . Unlike the terrorists attack on 9/11, the attack on 2008 was a cyber-attack that affected the U.S Governments unclassified and classified computer networks. Cybercrime can be defined as a type of crime committed by cybercriminals who use a computer as a tool and the internet as a connection in order to reach a variety of objectives such as fraud, illegal downloading, Although, many could argue that freedom of speech protects those who hurt others through the web, cyberbullying should be illegalized regardless. People have undergone further training on how to operate computer and how to. Zeus, ZeuS, or Zbot is a Trojan horse malware package that runs on versions of Microsoft Windows. Hacktivism is the intentional misuse of a computer system or network for social or political purposes. However, many cyber criminals can conduct hacking activities to access the private information, use the information to harm the victim or achieve financial gains, and this technological trend has caused the rates of identity theft crimes to increase exponentially in the recent years. Cyberterrorism is when a group attacks a target with intention of causing harm and further political, social, religious, or other goals. Other targets have included everyone from the Westboro Baptist Church to credit card companies, and even military organizations. A social justice warrior holding an Occupy Wall Street sign, eager to pick a fight with any modern ideology that strikes their fancy? This lesson discusses what hacktivism is and provides examples to better understand this trend among the hacking culture. Again, the user information may not be the target, it could be other assets that are target of the crime. This next type of cyber bullying is another frequent type, and in some cases is even illegal. of such. The lack of transparency of online activity makes these "hacktivists" notoriously difficult to track, yet one group has gained considerable fame for its coordination, effectiveness, and unforgiving nature: the grassroots group of Internet militants known as "Anonymous." We Are Anonymous Some of us just take it a little further than others. Hacktivists want others to notice their work to inspire action or change. In the book Sara Baase describes how the word hacker is identified The term hacker, to many people, means an irresponsible, destructive criminal. This makes people more vulnerable towards cyber crime. Hacktivist are fighting a constant war against censorship laws, speaking from my own experience. systematic dispersal of knowledge and information to the masses. As a result the website becomes hard to reach, or crashes completely. In the end, social media might be putting its users at risk for identity theft and. The internet serves as the main source for recruits, funding and information, so limiting their access to the internet can prove effective in countering terrorists. Again, not everyone is strong willed enough to take hurtful comments and act as if it has no effect on them., I child may not know it but there are a plethora of inappropriate sites on the internet. Some of these systems are not highly secure and increases the risk of being hacked. It is a form of malicious software that uses social engineering to cause shock, anxiety or the perception of a threat in order to manipulate users into buying unwanted software. It is a part of a class of malicious software that includes rogue security software. You should rather use unique and distinct passwords for all your online accounts. Scareware. This helps to fight against cyber terrorism and to fight against national security breaches. Computer hacking has become more than just tinkering with machine, it has become and idea (Heinzen,Picciano, 2008, p, Action is not allowed simply because of the terrorists lack of morality however; it is only done because of the effect it has on others. Normally there are two purposes of Cyberwarfare, espionage or sabotage. It's important to note that protests and activism are a protected activity, while hacking is illegal. Hacktivism In The News. The result after applying the ethical theory which is Kantianism (Kant) , it shows the online frauds in bank with phishing brings more negative effects than, Similarly Mike Urban the author of The pros and cons of social media explains that it gives hackers the opportunity to steal and misuse personal information. Social media can be the cause to risk peoples viable information. This helps to build a system that prevents any kinds of penetration by hackers. In some cases it can be spread around throughout the school by messaging, or can be posted on online sites like YouTube for the whole world to see., I believe that the government needs to enforce and take some serious action to the people who are doing these illegal downloads and peer-to-peer sharing. Unfortunately, some hacktivists infringe on others right of politics (Vamosi, How Hactivisism Affects Us All) when they seek to have a voice and encourage human rights and politics (Dahan, Hacking for the Homeland). Hacktivism is a combination of hacking and activism. Though its hard to argue against hacktivism ideologies when they strike against known terror groups and those who seem to genuinely deserve a kick in the pants, many governmental bodies and police organizations are quick to point out that cybercrime is still crime. Hacktivism relies on many properties of the internet, allowing people to use different methods than they would offline. Cyberwarfare is Internet-based conflict involving politically motivated attacks on information and information systems. The world Malware is a term that can be used for any software that gets installed and activated on our device and performs unwanted actions and tasks. As stated in another Opposing Viewpoints document, Graham Armstrong states that: I believe that yes, hacktivism is a genuine form of protest. He talks about how hacktivism should be a last resort after all other options have been exhausted but yes it is a genuine form of protest in the end. Current customers, please email us at support@blueshoon.com or submit a support ticket. How to use hacktivism in a sentence. Harm under this theory would not necessarily require an increased risk of exposure, as general anxiety and stress stems from the perception of loss of control over personal information, regardless of whether an increased risk of harm can be statistically. Yes, in the digital age, nearly anybody with the right set of tech skills can be a hero to the weak and downtrodden. Were all activists, one way or another. Regardless what the motive may be, the topic in general has been receiving lots of controversy in recent years as its becoming more of a common occurrence. Hackers break into computer systems. This includes taking down and blocking websites, or document dropping, which refers to releasing personal information of a target, usually business executives or political leaders., The recent computer advancements and Internet technologies have enabled people to conduct financial activities and store personal information on their computers. This creates a lack of accountability to any civilized bodyand raises serious questions when large-scale operations reveal valuable and sensitive information. Many times, it is difficult for activists in small numbers to make a large impact or any impact at all, so some take to hacking in order to further their agenda and bring awareness to their cause. James Fallows says in his article that No doubt technology is also changing our behavior in ways we ourselves may not be aware of but that are obvious to outsiders. CYBERBULLYING IS ANOTHER EFFECT. Please add to advantages and disadvantages of technology. 3) Digital media breach results in loss of revenue, by criminal sharing information illegally. of computer networks as a means of protest to promote political ends. The internet for example connects people and companies from opposite sides of the world quickly, easily, and relatively cheaply. 5215 N. Ravenswood, #111 Villainy is by far an outcome of one's environment and can be used for self-consolation, but can also be used to gain, Thus, hacking becomes unethical depending on the circumstances. Again, the user information may not be the target, it could be other assets that are target of the crime. Now the government is a very important position that not everyone is in but even so we as regular people have it tough too. They all if need be ask for a ransom or money to restore the information or sell out the information to the public. The second type of hacktivist is considered as. However, the more that technology has become advanced, hacktivists have also found means in breaking into the computer system of other people. Keeping a close watch of the internet is almost necessary to prevent an unforeseen circumstance and to limit the approach of terrorist organizations around the world. Then saying oh, well Im not going to cheat unless I start losing, then ill pull the aces out as a last resort. To me its a viewpoint that is just trying to justify an act that is. Free-speech advocates say making cyberbullying a crime wont stop thuggish kids from picking on their victims (NY Post). Operation Buckshot Yankee was the United States response to the terrorist attacks of 2008. However, not everybody sees these hackers as heroes to be admired. Some forms of Spyware and Adware also use Scareware tactics. Cyberwarfare attacks can disable official websites and networks, disrupt or disable essential services, steal or alter classified data, and cripple financial systems. What Hacktivism Is Also, offices use computers to store important documents and information with regard their day to day affairs. Cyberbullying is one of the most popular ways that you could hurt someone., However, with such methods comes conflict and opposition. Depending on who is using the term, hacktivism can be a politically motivated technology hack, a constructive form of anarchic civil disobedience, or an undefined anti-systemic gesture. Some forms of Spyware and Adware also use Scareware tactics. Because of the scalability of the internet, even small groups of people are able to make statements through hacktivism. The cybercrimes hacktivists have committed include website defacements, website redirects, denial-of-service (DoS) attacks or distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, malware distribution, data theft and disclosure, and sabotage (Li, 2013; Maras, 2016). Hacktivism: Advantages and Disadvantages. Hacktivists typically target government bodies and corporate organizations, although drug dealers and terrorists can also become victims. It is a form of malicious software that uses social engineering to cause shock, anxiety or the perception of a threat in order to manipulate users into buying unwanted software. Hacktivism refers to a social or political activist act that is performed by people known as "hacktivists." Hacktivists attack by using a plethora of hacking methods that allow them to gain access to personal computers, where they can take control and gain private information. The lack of transparency of online activity makes these hacktivists notoriously difficult to track, yet one group has gained considerable fame for its coordination, effectiveness, and unforgiving nature: the grassroots group of Internet militants known as Anonymous.. In most cases, hacktivism is not used for financial gain. That hurts the victim. First of all, what is it? It is a part of a class of malicious software that includes rogue security software. If we continue the use of the NSAs device we lose our privacy. As a result, people should avoid placing private information on risky Internet websites and diligently check their information to maximize the security of their personal data and minimize their vulnerability to becoming victimized by identity, Hacktivism - Does It Do More Good or Bad? They often focus on social change but also target government, business and other groups that they don't agree with for their attacks. It uses [16_random_charecters].cerber6 pattern for encryption. As a society, we have become very dependent on computers and when the systems go down we cannot function as well, businesses cannot conduct their business. If one thing goes wrong in one industry, it can still have something to fall back on. Human nature is highly versatile and it can be analyzed by a single computer program. For the purposes of this paper, hacktivism will be discussed, when it becomes ethical and unethical, its main problem, and its political impact. whats evil, their actions must not be romanticized and should be assessed for what they are. 5. Abstract [26] It can signal anticapitalist or political protest; it can denote anti- spam activists, security experts, or open source advocates. Though it can be considered that hacktivists have noble intentions because they hack computer systems for political and social reasons, it cannot be denied that at certain instances, the right to privacy of the people is violated. Some would say this argument is outrageous. It means misusing a computer or the internet, primarily by way of hacking into unauthorized networks, to expose a believed injustice. The internet is seen to provide a convenient meeting point for activists pushing for different interests to converge and come up with ways to fight against the government and influential businesses. Hacktivists often use denial-of-service or distributed DoS ( DDoS) attacks where they overwhelm a website and disrupt traffic. I feel like you could compare that mind set to something like bringing a couple aces in your sleeve to a poker game. Like Megan Meier, anyone and everyone has the right to have some type of justice fought for them, since they arent alive to fight for themselves. Thus, hacking becomes unethical depending on the circumstances. 1.2 Benefit and Harms: Everything that exists has its advantages and disadvantages. The identity theft crimes often entail offenders using the information of victims to commit criminal activities or fulfill financial transactions, the victims are often confronted with severe losses and legal complications, and the offenders can be punished with financial penalties or prison sentences. This is true in the works of government agencies and instrumentalities too. What my example has in common is that anyone externally can breach the security of data, if a company does not put certain security measures in place. A hacker with access to your email, long range interpersonal communication records and personal photographs can rapidly devastate that privacy.
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