Being a skilled blacksmith, Hephaestus created all the thrones in the Palace of Olympus. To cite this article in an academic-style article or paper, use: Cierra Tolentino, "Hephaestus: The Greek God of Fire", History Cooperative, March 28, 2022, https://historycooperative.org/hephaestus-greek-god-of-fire/. Noted for his craft in smithing, he is the Gods' armorer, and has also created Wonder Woman 's Lasso of Truth . Thus, while the god was most often depicted with tools of metalworking, images in . [22] At last, Dionysus, the god of wine, fetched him, intoxicated him with wine, and took the subdued smith back to Olympus on the back of a mule accompanied by revelers a scene that sometimes appears on painted pottery of Attica and of Corinth. He bided time until their first child, a daughter named Harmonia, was getting married to Cadmus of Thebes. He had a number of consorts, both mortal and immortal. [86] In later accounts, the Cyclopes Brontes, Steropes, Pyracmon, and others are his workmen and servants, and his workshop is no longer represented as in Olympus, but in the interior of some volcanic isle.14, The wife of Hephaestus also lived in his palace: in the Iliad she is called Charis, in the Odyssey Aphrodite,15 and in Hesiod's Theogony16 she is named Aglaea, the youngest of the Charites. Talos was a massive man made of bronze. The Greek god Hephaestus was a famed black smith, renowned in the skill of metallurgy. Originally an Asian fire god, in Greece he became the divine smith and god of craftsmen. The meaning of each epithet is:[9], Hephaestus had his own palace on Olympus, containing his workshop with anvil and twenty bellows that worked at his bidding. When Zeus got a terrible headache, Hephaestus split his head open with an axe and out jumped a fully grown Athena. As god of fire, Hephaestus became the divine smith and patron of craftsmen; the natural volcanic or gaseous fires already connected with him were often considered to be his workshops. The epithets and surnames by which Hephaestus is designated by the poets generally allude to his skill in the plastic arts or to his figure and his lameness. When the goddess saw how ugly her child was, she spared no time in literally throwing him from the Heavens. He designed Hermes' winged helmet and sandals, the Aegis breastplate, Aphrodite's famed girdle, Agamemnon's staff of office,[12] Achilles' armour, Diomedes' cuirass, Heracles' bronze clappers, Helios' chariot, the shoulder of Pelops, and Eros's bow and arrows. Hphaistos) is the Greek god of blacksmiths, metalworking, carpenters, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metallurgy, fire (compare, however, with Hestia), and volcanoes. He is similar to Athena in his giving skill and help to mortals in his case artists. Contents [ hide] Facts about Hephaestus. [81] Bronze Age smiths added arsenic to copper to produce harder arsenical bronze, especially during periods of tin scarcity. Hephaestion (Ancient Greek: Hephaiston; c. 356 BC - October 324 BC), son of Amyntor, was an ancient Macedonian nobleman and a general in the army of Alexander the Great.He was "by far the dearest of all the king's friends; he had been brought up with Alexander and shared all his secrets." This relationship lasted throughout their lives, and was compared, by others as . Aphrodite was married to Hephaestus, but Aphrodite did not enter into . Hephaestus is probably associated with the Linear B (Mycenaean Greek) inscription .mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}, A-pa-i-ti-jo, found at Knossos. [7][8] The Greek theonym Hphaistos is most likely of Pre-Greek origin, as the form without -i- (Attic Hphastos) shows a typical Pre-Greek variation and points to an original sy. [62], The epithets and surnames by which Hephaestus is known by the poets generally allude to his skill in the plastic arts or to his figure or disability. "[49], Some state that his origin myth was that of a "daemon of fire coming up from the earth"that he was also associated with gas "which takes fire and burns [and] is considered by many people to be divine" and that only later was a volcano considered Hephaestus's smithy. This is all well and good, right? Hephaestus, lord of the forges, works on a magical sword. His forge and workshop was believed to be situated under the volcano at Mount Etna where he created the weapons and the thrones of the Greek gods who resided on the summit of Mount Olympus. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Cic. Otherwise, records suggest that Hephaestus also had a forge on Lemnos the location of his cult center and in Lipara: one of many volcanic islands he is said to frequent. Regardless, the falls from Mount Olympus caused undeniably severe physical damage to Hephaestus as well as some psychological trauma. [40] At Athens, they had temples and festivals in common. It was part of the main public space of the ancient Greek city. His parents were Zeus and Hera, Hephaestus was the blacksmith of the gods. The two gods had a good enough time that Hephaestus completely let his guard down. Hephaestus, famous for his creation of automatons, crafted Talos as a gift to King Minos to protect the island of Crete. He was the God of fire and metal, patron god of blacksmiths, and weapon maker and armorer of Olympus. Hephaestuss ugly appearance was the reason Zeus chose him to marry Aphrodite, but despite this she had many affairs with both gods and men. 30; Val. Forgiveness doesn't come easily to Hephaestus, so instead he chooses the . 436; Callim. Hephaestus hfsts [ key], in Greek religion and mythology, Olympian god. According to Homeric traditions, he was the son of Zeus and Hera, but later traditions state that he had no father, and that Hera gave birth to him independent . Temple of Greek God Hephaestus. According to a story told both by Homer and Hesiod, Hephaestus married Aglaia, one of the three Graces. Take the quiz. When Athena was born out of Zeus's head, his wife was determined to make a powerful child of her own so that she would be on even footing with her . 2. [79] In the Iliad 18.371, it is stated that Hephaestus built twenty bronze wheeled tripods to assist him in moving around. Within the "Cite this article" tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Erichthonius was the son of Hephaestus: he was half man, half serpent. To link to this article in the text of an online publication, please use this URL: https://historycooperative.org/hephaestus-greek-god-of-fire/. As the lame god he is shown in relief on the frieze in the treasury of the Siphnians (Delphi, sixth century BCE). The Hephaestus Familia Emblem. Taking advantage of their compromised state, Hephaestus calls upon the other Olympians. As it so happens, this particular clay was said to possess great healing powers, much of which was attributed to the blessing of Hephaestus himself. He served as the blacksmith of the gods, and was worshipped in the manufacturing and industrial centres of Greece, particularly Athens. Hephaestus was the only ugly god among perfectly beautiful . 60. The symbols of Hephaestus revolve around his role as a craftsman and, more specifically, a smith. In the latter, the mischievous god Hermes had a large part in Pandoras development as the other Olympian gods gave her other gifts.. $6.00 + $5.50 shipping. Contrarily, Zeus cast Hephaestus from Mount Olympus after he took Heras side in a disagreement. [51] Hephaestus' favourite place in the mortal world was the island of Lemnos, where he liked to dwell among the Sintians,[52][53][54] but he also frequented other volcanic islands such as Lipara, Hiera, Imbros and Sicily, which were called his abodes or workshops. A blacksmith and craftsman, Hephaestus made weapons and military equipment for the gods and certain mortals, including a winged helmet and sandals for Hermes and armour for Achilles. In the Trojan war he was on the side of the Greeks, but he was also worshiped by the Trojans, and on one occasion he saved a Trojan from being killed by Diomedes.18, His favorite place on earth was the island of Lemnos, where he liked to dwell among the Sintians;19 but other volcanic islands also, such as Lipara, Hiera, Imbros, and Sicily, are called his abodes or workshops.20, Hephaestus is among the male what Athena is among the female deities, for, like her, he give skill to mortal artists, and, conjointly with her, he was believed to have taught men the arts which embellish and adorn life.21 But he was, nevertheless, conceived as far inferior to the sublime character of Athena. Hephaestus was known for making a gold basket that Europa, daughter of the King of Sidon, used to gather flowers when she happened upon Zeus in the meadow. What is Hapheaestus Called in Roman Mythology? Alexandre Charles Guillemot notably captured the scene in his 1827 painting, Mars and Venus Surprised by Vulcan. Hephaestus was represented in the temple of Athena Chalcioecus at Sparta, in the act of delivering his mother;24 on the chest of Cypselus, giving to Thetis the armor for Achilles;25 and at Athens there was the famous statue of Hephaestus by Alcamenes, in which his lameness was slightly indicated (the so-called Theseion; ca. ii. In art Hephaestus was generally represented as a middle-aged bearded man, although occasionally a younger, beardless type is found. However, when Hephaestus goes to the gods of Mount Olympus for support, he gets an unexpected response. Link will appear as Hephaestus: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, September 19, 2014, Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2022 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy, Hephaestus: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net, Hephaestus, Amphigeis, Kullopodn, Khalkes, Klutotkhns, Polmtis, Aitnaos. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. How Does Hephaestus Feature in Greek Mythology? ad Hom. Name. [6] The inscription indirectly attests his worship at that time because it is believed that it reads the theophoric name (H)paistios,[6] or Hphaistion. JAWS Peter Benchley (1975, Paperback, Bantam Books, 6th Printing) Movie Novel. The first is simple: She was the child of Zeus and Dione. Interesting Facts About the Greek God Hephaestus. Webster (1958) Some thoughts on the pre-history of Greek drama. Other "sons of Hephaestus" were the Cabeiri on the island of Samothrace, who were identified with the crab (karkinos) by the lexicographer Hesychius. He was cast off Mount Olympus by his mother Hera because of his lameness, the result of a congenital impairment; or in another account, by Zeus for protecting Hera from his advances (in which case his lameness would have been the result of his fall rather than the reason for it).[3][4][5]. While on Lemnos he mated with the nymph Caberio and fathered the mysterious Cabeiri: two metalworking gods of Phrygian origin. Greeks frequently used medicinal clay to combat injuries. He fell into the ocean and was raised by Thetis (mother of Achilles and one of the 50 Nereids) and the Oceanid Eurynome.[4]. Hephaestus is the Olympian Gods ' blacksmith whose history is the same as his Greek mythology counterpart where he was born to Zeus and Hera and wed to Aphrodite. The dimensions of the temple are 13.71 m north to south and 31.78 m east to west, with six columns on the short east and west sides and thirteen columns along the longer north and south sides (with each of the four corner columns being counted twice). This article incorporates text from Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology (1870) by William Smith, which is in the public domain. [34] In the Theogony, Aglaea is presented as Hephaestus' mate with no apparent mention of any marriage to Aphrodite. It should be added that while he is shown to be muscular, the depth of his physical disability depends on the artist in question. In later accounts, Hephaestus worked with the help of the Cyclopesamong them his assistants in the forge, Brontes, Steropes and Arges. As a smithing god, Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus. This Greek god takes commissions from others in the pantheon more often than not. A section "The Binding of Hera" is devoted to this archaic theme in Kerenyi (1951, pp156158), who refers to this "ancient story", which is one of the "tales of guileful deeds performed by cunning gods, mostly at a time when they had not joined the family on Olympus". Fire Damage dealt to enemies continues to increase until no Fire Damage is dealt. Once born, Athena does adopt Erichthonius as her own, and the deceit maintains her identity as a virgin goddess. Hephaestus - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Hephaestus - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). This kind of art and the animistic belief goes back to the Minoan period, when Daedalus, the builder of the labyrinth, made images which moved of their own accord. The story of Aphrodite's faithlessness to her husband, and of the manner in which he surprised her, is exquisitely described in Odyssey.17 The Homeric poems do not mention any descendants of Hephaestus, but in later writers the number of his children is considerable. In fact, the two have more history than just being two sides of the same coin. He fell for an entire day and landed on the island of Lemnos, where he was cared for and taught to be a master craftsman by the Sintians an ancient tribe native to that island. In one story, Hephaestus builds a tricky invention which catches Aphrodite laying with the Ares, the god of war, trapping them both in the bed to be laughed at and ridiculed by the other gods. viii. Hephaestus (/hfists, hfsts/; eight spellings; Greek: Hphaistos) is the Greek god of blacksmiths, metalworking, carpenters, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metallurgy, fire (compare, however, with Hestia), and volcanoes. [21], It was Ares who undertook the task of fetching Hephaestus at first, but he was threatened by the fire god with torches. Hephaestus was believed to have either had a physical deformation present at birth, or had been seriously crippled from one (or both) of his falls. These nymphs Thetis, the would-be mother of Achilles, and Eurynome, one of the famed Oceanid daughters of Oceanus, an important Greek water god, not to be confused with Poseidon, and Tethys stashed young Hephaestus away in an underwater cave where he honed his craft. Hephaestus, the Craftsman of Olympus, is a god of fire and craftsmanship and an antagonist in God of War III. Hephaestus is to the male gods as Athena is to the female, for he gives skill to mortal artists and was believed to have taught men the arts alongside Athena. [5] Later writers describe his physical disability as the consequence of his second fall, while Homer makes him disabled from his birth.
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