which of the following is a moral principle?

For example, honesty is considered a moral principle because it keeps relationships strong. In arguing against the divine command theory, many critics insist that. d) application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases. 3. b. belonging to a moral community. (T/F) An inductive argument that manages to give probable support to the conclusion is said to be valid. It is an orientation that many use quite frequently. The fallacy of assigning two different meanings to the same term in an argument is known as, What is the fallacy used in the following passage? b. is under or bound by that principle, even if he has no occasion to act on it. d. all of the above e. none of the above Which of the following is a legal principle: a. Nurses have a duty to promote fairer national health policies. Which of the following is a case in which a transplant team should decline an individual's offer to donate an organ to another individual? Question: Multiple Choice Questions 36. About what percentage of those patients who request assistance in dying under the Oregon Death with Dignity Act (ODWDA) decide n ot to ingest the prescribed drug? According to your text, which vision of morality is not implied by a careful reflection on Hobbes and Lord of the Flies? d-All of the above, An individual acts ________ if he or she is motivated to do what is right because it is right, has tried with due diligence to determine what is right, intends to do what is right, and exerts appropriate effort to do so. B. In order to judge whether an act of either killing or letting die is justified or unjustified, we need to know information about: A-The actor's motive B-The act's consequences C-The patient's preferences D-The circumstances E-All of the above. b. free choice. Which of the following claims would Ross accept? Which field studies the moral principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and judgments? If I say that violence is never morally permissible, and you say that violence is sometimes morally permissible, then which statement is true according to subjective relativism? Which of these conclusions is BEST supported by that assumption? b) See whether they are supported by good reasons. However, there are also many practical steps a person can take to develop good moral principles: There are some things that can go wrong when following moral principles. Their suffering matters morally but not nearly as much as that of humans. Examples of moral rules supported by the principle of nonmaleficence include all of the following except: -Do not kill -Do not cause offense -Do not deprive others of the goods of life -Prevent harm to other people, The distinction between ordinary and extraordinary treatments has a prominent history in: A-Roman Catholic casuistry B-Judicial decisions C-Medical practice D-All of the above, The bad effect must be a means to the good effect. The principle of beneficence is a moral obligation to act for the benefit of others. For example, psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg studied moral development in boys from different cultures. For example, if you think all women should dress conservatively because you believe dressing another way is immoral, then you are passing judgment on others based on your own set of standards. Absolute Moral Principles 1. There are two types of moral principles: absolute and relative. _______ is a confident belief in and reliance on the moral character and competence of another person, Positions on the moral status of embryos from in vitro fertilization do not include: A-Mere tissue B-Nonhuman life C-Potential human life D-Full human life, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. "No one can prove that a fetus is not a person from the moment of conception. Research integrity may be defined as active adherence to the ethical principles and professional standards essential . Which of the following statements BEST summarizes what the author describes as important features of ethics? B The example of Huckleberry Finn shows a) one should always obey one's conscience. We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word moral principles will help you to finish your crossword today. d) the scientific study of human beliefs about what is right or wrong, good or bad. Even if the basic argument for cultural relativism fails, it is an appealing doctrine to many people because. d) That moral judgments express attitudes and influence others to share those attitudes. (T/F) To a nonconsequentialist, telling a lie is wrong primarily because it results in bad consequences. a) moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. b) generally involves a desire to follow that principle for its own sake. d. Fish and chocolate should not be mixed. c) overriding importance of critical reasoning in ethics. What Is Moral Absolutism? If you believe that some moral principles are valid for everyone, regardless of culture or moral outlook, you subscribe to. Moral principles are principles of right and wrong that are accepted by an individual or a group. universalizability for something to be ethical, it must be applicable to everyone at all times (i.e. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Answer (1 of 8): Morality has to do with right and wrong, good and bad. 6 Select the ALL correct statements on whistleblowing. c) it seems to promote tolerance toward other cultures. a. Nurses have a duty to promote fairer national health policies. There are numerous situations where judgment plays a large role in defining ethical and legal boundaries. ", What is the fallacy used in the following passage? d) What does it mean for an action to be right? Explanation None. D) has a high degree of moral intensity. We should avoid causing needless harm to others by our actions. d. none of the above. Lawrence Kohlberg studied moral development. Something that appears to be a duty but might not actually be morally relevant. Inappropriate lyrics are available for downloading through the Internet when regulations are not enforced. Which view holds that there is no objective morality and that cultural norms do not make something right or wrong but rather that individuals do? (T/F) A cultural relativist will agree with this statement: "It is morally permissible to smoke marijuana in Amsterdam if the culture of Amsterdam approves of it. Justice and Autonomy c. Capacity and Nonmaleficence d. Beneficence and Autonomy e. Nonmaleficence and Autonomy D b. c-It liberates health professionals from narrow conceptions of role responsibilities often found in professional codes of eithics. This means that morality is universal; there is a try "right" and "wrong" that applies to every person, no matter who they are. To convince others of this, he provides the reason that it is up to God when someone dies, not up to humans. a. d) Whatever helps humans stay alive is instrumentally valuable. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. Which of the following is an application of the principle of moral hazard? Morality vs. Ethics: What's the Difference? a. gratitude b. justice c. self-improvement A court-appointed third party must be present, Which of the following is not listed among the conditions that are sufficient for justified physician in ending life? Which of the following BEST summarizes the Euthyphro dilemma that Socrates raises for divine command theory? In cases of risk imposition, both law and morality recognize a standard of _______ _______, which involves taking appropriate measures to avoid causing harm as the circumstances demand of a reasonable and prudent person. The five principles, autonomy, justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and fidelity. Which view says that moral judgments ascribe moral properties to actions or people and are statements that can be true or false? Which of the following must an adequate moral theory be consistent with? Which theory of moral status provides neither a necessary nor sufficient condition for moral status? d) People with different religious views may not accept this reason. _______ _______ believe(s) that quality-of-life judgments shift the focus from whether treatments benefit patients to whether patients' lives are beneficial to them--a shift that opens the door to active, involuntary euthanasia. Not Shared Beliefs Moral rightness is determined by the amount of happiness created by an action., Moral conduct is primarily a matter of applying a moral principle or rule., Linda is helping her friend David study for his advanced math class. Ethics, or moral philosophy, is a) the philosophical study of topics such as right and wrong, good and bad. The criteria for judging a patient's competence to decide is relative to: When possible, the preferable moral standard of disclosure is the: In the famous case of ________, informed consent was not reached because a key factor (inevitable sterilization as a result of the procedure) was not disclosed to the patient, ________ occurs if and only if one person intentionally uses a credible and severe threat of harm of force to control another, In the _______ syphilis study, researchers unjustifiable used various offers (free meals, transportation, and burial assistance) to stimulate and sustain subjects' participation. People should practice virtuous acts. Never lie. Types of Moral Principles There are two types of moral principles: absolute and relative. It is morally right to care for our planet and preserve it for future generations. Respect for cultural diversity in bioethics is an ethical imperative. All of the following statements about ethics are true except: A. By exploring the dilemma in regards to these principles one may come to a better understanding of the conflicting issues. PMID: 14577460. They are considered guidelines for living life successfully. The theory of moral status based on relationships does all of the following, except: Whether or not rights are correlative to duties. (T/F) An example of moral reasoning is avoiding actions whenever you feel disgusted by them. Some common examples of moral principles are honesty, respect, and kindness. Adam Smith denies that human beings are, by nature, acquisitive creatures. d. is a religiously based act of faith. a) A moral theory is shaped by considered moral judgments and can help adjudicate conflicts among those judgments and other moral statements. Under the _______ Death with Dignity Act (ODWDA), physicians are permitted, under law, to write prescriptions for a lethal medication at a patient's request. People build homes in areas subject to severe flood damage when federally- subsidized insurance is available.b. b. (T/F) Social reformers are always right in the view of a cultural relativist. external coercion by another person, drug addiction, debilitating disease, psychiatric disorders, _______ "letting die" is prima facie acceptable in medicine under which of the following conditions? Many people strive to live by the moral principles they believe in. Ethical relativism holds that people set their own moral standards for judging their actions. Which of the following is NOT identified as a problem that a unified and comprehensive account of moral status would have to address? b) all other situations that are relevantly similar. Therefore, a fetus is a person." Which of the following is an example of a. Moral absolutism is the proposition that there are absolute moral principles that make a person good or bad. B. Veracity C. Beneficence Which of the following is NOT a legal right of all A. consent The right to This problem has been solved! Later, moral principles were studied by philosophers like John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Immanuel Kant. ", A group of statements, one of which is supported by the rest, is called a(n), A statement affirming that an action is right or wrong or that a person is good or bad is called a(n), An argument that is supposed to give logically conclusive support to its conclusion is said to be, Which form does the following argument have? For example, if you steal because you believe it will help the poor, then your thoughts could be twisted to say that stealing is OK. For example, someone who is honest may feel that they are a good person because they follow the moral principle to be truthful at all times. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. b) some moral principles are valid for everyone. To a cultural relativist, when someone says, "Capital punishment is wrong," what is that person really saying? Which of the following statements BEST summarizes the disadvantages of trying to avoid doing ethics? b) Normative ethics implies that some people's moral beliefs are incorrect, whereas descriptive ethics does not. Below are some examples of absolute moral principles: Relative moral principles are based on opinions and circumstances that may change over time or from person to person or for different situations. (T/F) According to the author, in building a moral theory, the most important concern is to include multiple absolute rules. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. c) Ethics requires that we be able to give good reasons for our judgments, especially when we judge that two people should be treated differently. On Singer's understanding, the principle of the equality of human beings is: a. a description of an alleged actual equality among humans. Moral principles were important in these societies because they believed that to be successful, people needed a clear sense of right and wrong. According to the author, what would be a major limitation of Miguel's strategy for convincing others to share his belief? Protect confidential information. School Bond University; Course Title LAWS 10-100; Type. You should normally file your federal taxes on April 15 is a, If a claim is based on some standard that guides, regulates, and ultimately assesses things, then it is. In the contemporary world, moral principles still play an important role. If an animal suffers to the same extent as a human, the animal's suffering is equally important. Which of the following is the overall point of the author's discussion of "doing ethics"? true or false? 1 Absolute principles are unchanging and universal. The concept of "degrees" of moral status in specifying how beings can change in rank as properties are gained and lost. If it helps, write down a list of moral principles and post them where they're easy to see, like on a mirror or in your workspace. The five principles, autonomy, justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and fidelity are each absolute truths in and of themselves. b. Moral principles are guidelines that people live by to make sure they are doing the right thing. c. means you will never go against that principle. ), Which of the following could possible be classified as a presupposition of obtaining informed consent, rather than as an element, _______ is a form of influence in which a patient comes to believe in something through them merit of reasons another person advances, The _______ _______ standard for surrogate decision asking requires the surrogate to make the decision the incompetent person would have made if competent, based on intimate knowledge of the patient's values and preferences, Intentional, understanding, non-controlled (voluntary) or, A type of consent which gives permission; verbal or written ie: flu shot, A type of consent that is understood there is a need for care or treatment, Belief orders or directions will be followed, Not giving consent; a wait and see what happens first, then if needed, will give consent, The capacity for _______ enables us to enter into, however insufficiently, the thought of another human being and form a concern for his or her welfare. See the answer There are 2 aspects of beneficence: 1. . c. Never use other people merely as a means to your own ends. a) that moral norms override nonmoral norms when there is a conflict. The important thing is that you are trying your best. Which of these funding agencies is NOT a member of the Tri-Council? b. how things are (or will be or have been). A-The physician has determined that the social worth of the patient is no longer high enough to justify treatment. The term "professional" is often considered a secular title. a. 2003 Sep;13(3):259-74. doi: 10.1353/ken.2003.0019. Ethics are the moral principles and values that govern the actions and decisions of a marketer and are the foundation of trust in a relationship. A defense of the common morality. Terms in this set (70) Which of the following refers to the code of moral principles and values that govern behaviors with respect to what is right and wrong? Click the card to flip . 11. b) the moral duty would take precedence over the legal duty. c) if an action is right only because God wills it, then many evil actions would be right if God willed them. (T/F) A moral theory that is internally inconsistent is not eligible for further evaluation. The claim: You ought to go to your doctor at least once a year for a checkup is best considered a _________ claim. a. What is the name of 'that principle which approves or disapproves of every action whatsoever, according to the tendency which it appears to have to augment or diminish the happiness of the party in question. b. Be careful with what you say and do to others. Which of the following is not a property of sentience? Beneficence. Central to emotivism is the view that moral judgments are not statements that can be true. "Nonhuman animals do not have rights. A-conscientiously B-professionally C-with integrity D-all of the above. c) You will not really be in control of your own choices, and you will run a risk of being lost if your moral beliefs do not answer certain questions. (T/F) Nothing is truly good or bad, according to emotivists. Crusades), ethical principles must be argued publicly among rational people to debate it, decided through a process by which we determine; must stand to test of reasoning, must be something someone can implement; theory must not be impractical and cumbersome but practical, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Positive Effect of Having the Death Penalty: Deterrence. But it is wrong to kill a fetus. It will snow tomorrow morning is a __________ claim. In the conditional statement "If an action has good consequences, then it is a good action," which of these is the consequent? c) the study of religious texts and principles to determine their best interpretation. (T/F) Many great religious thinkers have relied on reason to understand the truths of morality. Moral absolutism is an ethical view that certain actions are intrinsically right or wrong. b-it gives insight to basic commitments of caring and caretaking. Below are some examples of relative moral principles. Which of the following BEST describes the relationship between a moral theory and considered moral judgment? (T/F) When you strictly follow the moral rules passed down to you from others, you are doing ethics. c) it can be morally wrong in another culture. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. A strong inductive argument with true premises is said to be. b. a. how things ought to be or should not be. - A voluntary request by a competent patient - An ongoing patient-physician relationship - A considered rejection of alternatives - Unacceptable suffering by the patient - A court-appointed third party must be present, An increasingly popular procedure for facilitating health care decisions in the case of diminished competency is the use of _________________, a type of advance directive in which one person assigns another person authority to perform specified actions on his or her behalf, The problems of broad consent and group harm are illustrated by the case of diabetes research on the _______ Indians, True or False: Obligations of nonmaleficence are always more stringent than obligations of beneficence, True or False: Nonmaleficence requires only intentional avoidance of actions that cause harm, True or False: It is not possible to be too overprotective when regulating research involving human subjects, True or False: According to Beauchamp and Childress, the distinction between ordinary and extraordinary treatment is only relevant to the degree that is points to a quality-of-life criterion that balances benefits against burdens, True or False: Physicians have no obligation to provide pointless, futile, or contraindicated treatments, True or False: According to Beauchammp and Childress, nothing about either killing or allowing to die necessarily entails judgments about an act's actual wrongness or rightness, True or False: An incompetent patient's closest family member should always have final authorith as a surrogate decision maker, Why is an ethic of care potentially useful in health care contexts? Jim Jones or Abraham and Isaac story); follow law, religion, and etiquette disregarding reason and ethics (i.e. (T/F) Moral agents can be mistaken about their moral experience. This is your case scenario: Both parents come into their local CVS pharmacy, without their 4-year old child, to request vaccine information from their phar Only the individual's self-interest and values are relevant for judging his or her behavior. The phrases "because," "given that," "due to the fact that," and "for the reason that" are. B-Either the patient or his or her authorized surrogates have validly refused a medical technology. 2. When a moral principle holds for someone, he. Assume that human life is intrinsically valuable. (T/F) Cultural relativists can consistently claim that tolerance of other cultures is morally right everywhere. Term. Med Health Care Philos. A theory of moral status based on relationships typically highlights all of the following aspects except for: A practicable collection of guidelines will assign the greatest degree of moral status to which of the following beings? So, a fetus must be accorded full moral rights as soon as it is conceived. Which of the following is a legal principle: Foundationally (intrinsically) valuable things get their value by their dependence upon one or more other _________ values. Integrity is the quality of having strong ethical or moral principles and following them at all times, no matter who's watching. Ancient Greek moral philosophers Plato and Aristotle held to moral absolutism. What is the opinion of the authors of this book? d) supposed to offer only probable support for their conclusions. However, blindly following moral principles without considering their origin or using your judgment based on the situation can be problematic. Which of the following is an example of a universalizable moral principle a Do. A theory in conflict with one's basic moral experiences is. In the field of psychology, moral principles have been studied in the context of moral development. a. (T/F) Modus ponens is symbolized by the following: if p, then q; p; therefore, q. Ethics is a concept of right or wrong conduct in life. The fallacy of arguing that the absence of evidence entitles us to believe a claim is called. d) If harming someone is wrong in a particular situation, then harming someone would be wrong for anyone in a relevantly similar situation. This decision A) has a high degree of moral sensitivity. It is a moral obligation to contribute to the society in which we live through work, since work is the basis of the sustainability of the society in which we all live. Moral principles are important for society because they help people learn how to get along and live well with each other. "John argues that active euthanasia is sometimes morally acceptable. Absolute moral principles are based on universal truths about the nature of human beings. The doctor should tell me the truth. These are also sometimes called normative moral principles, or those that are generally accepted by society.

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