Investigators should de-identify50 human genomic data that they submit to NIH-designated data repositories according to the standards set forth in the HHS Regulations for the Protection of Human Subjects26 to ensure that the identities of research subjects cannot be readily ascertained with the data. NSF 99-346 | June 1, 1999, Detailed Statistical Tables | - Tsunamis can be caused by volcanoes, landslides, and even atmospheric disturbances - Data from tide gauges can help unravel the complex physics of these sources NSF 05-307 | April 12, 2005, Detailed Statistical Tables | (2013), aiming to gather 366 researchers' The Bond University online Research Data Management Plan available below will assist you with your research data planning. See http://bd2k.nih.gov/about_bd2k.html#sdcmembership. Final NIH Statement on Sharing Research Data. The Institutional Certification should state whether the data will be submitted to an unrestricted- or controlled-access database. By comparison, overall employment (non-farm) increased 30% during this period. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS This provision of the Policy is intended to allow the research use of genomic data derived from de-identified clinical specimens or cell lines collected or created after the Policys effective date in exceptional situations where the proposed research has the potential to advance scientific or medical knowledge significantly and could not be conducted with consented specimens or cell lines. Such repositories typically allow the data to be stored in native formats, which maximises the potential for analysis, reuse, and verification. C. Human Genomic Data Sharing Plans 26. A survey was constructed to assess selected data management tasks associated with the NSF 04-331 | July 29, 2004, InfoBriefs | Some commenters pointed out that the Policy was not clear enough about the conditions under which NIH would grant an exception to the submission of genomic data to NIH. v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. et al. Importantly, such repositories conform to a minimum set of best practices and provide appropriate standards of curation (e.g. Anticipate and Communicate: Ethical Management of Incidental and Secondary Findings in the Clinical, Research, and Direct-to-Consumer Contexts. Rapid growth in data collection by businesses will lead to an increased need for data-mining services. Specific considerations may vary with the type of study and whether the data are obtained through prospective or retrospective data collections. The Supplemental Information to the NIH Genomic Data Sharing Policy (Supplemental Information)10 provides examples of research projects involving large-scale genomic data that are subject to the Policy. Given growing concerns about re-identification, it is no longer ethically tenable simply to de-identify clinical specimens or derived cell lines to generate data for research use without an individuals consent. The study undertaken the online survey method to collect the data and it Of the several comments received on intellectual property, many supported the draft Policys provisions. The tool ingests geospatial files and through a semi-automated workflow, creates and updates metadata records in Esris 10.x After that, views differ on the roles that other entities, such as companies and different levels of government, should play in preparing people for the workforce. A separate Pew Research Center survey, conducted Sept. 1 to 4, 2016, among 1,004 adults nationwide, focused on major issues in the campaign. Tribal groups expressed concerns about the ability of DACs to represent tribal preferences in the review of requests for tribal data. NSF 22-324 | March 24, 2022, InfoBriefs | Genomic data undergo different levels of data processing, which provides the basis for NIHs expectations for data submission and timelines for the release of the data for access by investigators. Terms and Conditions for Research Use of Controlled-Access Data McKinsey has been examining diversity in the workplace for several years. NSF 15-322 | May 14, 2015, InfoBriefs | Abstract: Appropriate design of organizational RDM (research data management) environment is required for each institution in accordance with social demands such as promotion of open science and research fairness. Our aim at Hindawi is to fosteropen access to all research outputs(including data and software code, as well as articles), while ensuring that appropriate attribution is given to those who invest time, thought, and funds into their creation. Asked further about a series of economic concerns, 43% of voters say the job situation is either the most important economic issue in determining their vote for president this year or the second most important. The public comments have been posted on the NIH GDS website.10 Comments were supportive of the principles of sharing data to advance research. ANPRM for Revision to Common Rule. Some commenters expressed concern that the draft Policys standards for consent are more restrictive than other rules governing human subjects protections including the Common Rule27 and revisions proposed to the Common Rule in a 2011 Advance Notice of Proposed Rule Making (ANPRM).28 Some commenters sought greater clarification regarding regulatory differences or the regulatory basis for the draft Policys protections. In addition, please note that Hindawi is a signatory of theCOPDESS Commitment to Enabling FAIR Data in the Earth, Space and Environmental Sciences, and hence when submitting to relevant journals we require authors to deposit the minimum data required to support the findings described in their manuscript in anappropriate repository. Ouremployee directory contains names, position titles, phone numbers, email addresses, and biographies of Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center staff. Data are available from [NAME, CONTACT DETAILS] for researchers who meet the criteria for access to confidential data. https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-03-032.html, http://sourcebook.od.nih.gov/ethic-conduct/large-db-sharing.htm, https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-04-042.html, https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-07-088.html, http://www.federalregister.gov/a/2013-22941, https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-13-119.html, http://gds.nih.gov/pdf/GDS_Policy_Public_Comments.PDF, http://gds.nih.gov/pdf/supplemental_info_GDS_Policy.pdf, http://www.niaid.nih.gov/labsandresources/resources/dmid/pages/data.aspx, http://bd2k.nih.gov/about_bd2k.html#sdcmembership, http://www.broadinstitute.org/news/globalalliance, http://bd2k.nih.gov/about_bd2k.html#areas, http://gds.nih.gov/pdf/PTC_for_IRBs_and_Institutions_revised5-31-11.pdf, http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/45cfr46.html#46.102, http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2002-title45-vol1/pdf/CFR-2002-title45-vol1-sec164-514.pdf, http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/commonrule/, http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/anprm2011page.html, http://gds.nih.gov/pdf/standard_data_use_limitations.pdf, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000501.v1.p1, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/collection.cgi?study_id=phs000688.v1.p1, http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/12pdf/12-398_1b7d.pdf, http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2011-title45-vol1/xml/CFR-2011-title45-vol1-part74.xml#seqnum74.62, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Traces/sra/sra.cgi, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Traces/trace.cgi, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/GetPdf.cgi?document_name=ConfidentialityCertificate.pdf, https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/coc/, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/GetPdf.cgi?document_name=dbgap_2b_security_procedures.pdf, http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2011-title45-vol1/pdf/CFR-2011-title45-vol1-part164.pdf, http://gwas.nih.gov/pdf/NIH_PTC_in_Drafting_DUL_Statements.pdf, https://dbgap.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/aa/wga.cgi?page=login, http://gds.nih.gov/pdf/Genomic_Data_User_Code_of_Conduct.pdf, http://gwas.nih.gov/pdf/Model_DUC_7-26-13.pdf, http://www.ott.nih.gov/sites/default/files/documents/pdfs/70fr18413.pdf, https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/nihgps_2012/nihgps_ch8.htm#_Toc271264950, Proposals for contracts that are submitted to NIH on or after January 25, 2015; and. Authors should anonymize data to protect privacy, where necessary. This study used a mixed method approach, combining qualitative and More broadly, and despite the views of many that their current jobs are safe, a sizable number view the national job situation as unstable at best. Protection of Human Subjects. This is true across levels of educational attainment: Four-year college graduates say they would pursue a graduate degree, two-year college graduates say they would try to get a four-year degree, and high school graduates say they would go to college. (2009). NCSES 21-200 | June 10, 2021, Special Reports | From 1990 to 2015, employment growth in the U.S. was led by the educational services and health care and social assistance sectors. This training is very practical consisting of demonstrations, practical exercises, and tests. Half of Americans (50%) think automation of jobs has hurt workers, compared with 42% who think it has helped. Investigators who download unrestricted-access data from NIH-designated data repositories should: NIH encourages patenting of technology suitable for subsequent private investment that may lead to the development of products that address public needs without impeding research. as open as possible and as closed as necessary, National Earth System Science Data Sharing Infrastructure, COPDESS Commitment to Enabling FAIR Data in the Earth, Space and Environmental Sciences, Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles, Data Availability Statements at Springer Nature, Writing a data access statement - University of Bath, http://journals.iucr.org/c/services/shelxl.html, http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif. Although data are de-identified, approved users of controlled-access data are encouraged to consider whether a Certificate of Confidentiality could serve as an additional safeguard to prevent compelled disclosure of any genomic data they may hold.55. Two-thirds of employed adults who work in computer programming and information technology say this will be essential for them. Previously reported [DATA TYPE] data were used to support this study and are available at [DOI or OTHER PERSISTENT IDENTIFIER]. By comparison, the number of workers in jobs requiring higher levels of manual or physical skills, such as machinery operation and physical labor has changed relatively little.2. We therefore firmly support and endorse theFAIR Guiding Principlesfor scientific data management and stewardshipthat of Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability. Some commenters suggested that the technology used in a research study (i.e., array-based or high-throughput genomic technologies) should not be the focus in determining applicability of the Policy. The consent should include an explanation about whether participants individual-level data will be shared through unrestricted- or controlled-access repositories. On the one hand, American workers confidence in their own job security is relatively high these days, especially compared with the low point in the early 1980s. In general, NIH will release data submitted to NIH-designated data repositories no later than six months after the initial data submission begins, or at the time of acceptance of the first publication, whichever occurs first, without restrictions on publication or other dissemination.49. See http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/commonrule/. See http://gds.nih.gov/02dr2.html. 5. Above-average preparation typically calls for a four-year college degree and additional years of experience and training (e.g., lawyers). 4. Confidentiality Certificate. An additional 33% say this will be important, but not essential. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. In these cases, an assessment by an IRB, privacy board, or equivalent body is needed to ensure that data submission is not inconsistent with the informed consent provided by the research participant. Increased access to scientific research results (i.e. See https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-13-119.html. NSF 01-334 | July 31, 2001, Detailed Statistical Tables | 51. Only 12% of workers say ongoing training will not be important for them. NSF 15-324 | June 29, 2015, Detailed Statistical Tables | Competing grant applications encompass all activities with a research component, including but not limited to the following: Research Grants (Rs), Program Projects (Ps), Cooperative Research Mechanisms (Us), Career Development Awards (Ks), and SCORs and other S grants with a research component. NSF 98-309 | April 27, 1998, InfoBriefs | NSF 01-319 | February 26, 2001, InfoBriefs | Increased access to scientific research results (i.e. Also, the final GDS Policy now explicitly states that smaller studies (e.g., sequencing the genomes of fewer than 100 human research participants) are generally not subject to this Policy. However, there were a number of questions and concerns, and calls for clarification about specific aspects of the draft Policy. An additional 51% say colleges prepare students somewhat well for the workplace. On a personal level, many college graduates describe their own educational experience as having a generally positive impact on their personal and professional development. Organizations want to make decisions faster and with more A look at occupations by the combinations of skills suggests that jobs requiring both higher social and higher analytical skills, such as managerial or teaching jobs, are generally doing better than other jobs in terms of employment growth. Scientific Data Council. 36. 45. Trinidad et al. An additional 28% say it is not too likely. Genomic Data Sharing Website. This includes the data you provide as part of the supplementary information to your article (if you have any). See https://dbgap.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/aa/wga.cgi?page=login. Energy facilities continue to proliferate across the United States, yet implementation of mitigation tools to ameliorate habitat loss or behavioural effects on wildlife is rare. By doing so, you will help us understand and survey researcher knowledge, practices, expectations and needs in relation to data management and also make them comparable1 . Others asked for additional guidance on resources that should be requested to support the data sharing plan. 56. 65. dbGaP Authorized Access. NSF 19-321 | June 17, 2019, InfoBriefs | Others were concerned that the timelines were too long and that they should reflect the longstanding principle of rapid data release as articulated in the Bermuda and Ft. Lauderdale agreements.5 Some commenters were concerned that the elimination of the embargo period, (i.e., the period between when a study is released for secondary research and when the submitting investigator first publishes on the findings of the study) would adversely affect the goal of rapid data release. 61. The Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development is the primary source of information about federal funding for R&D in the United States. Are You Hungry? Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) is the Nation's most comprehensive source of hospital data. The verdict on two-year colleges is similar: 12% think that a two-year associate degree prepares students very well, and 46% say this type of degree prepares students somewhat well. 22. For guidance on clearly communicating inappropriate data uses, see NIH Points to Consider in Drafting Effective Data Use Limitation Statements, http://gwas.nih.gov/pdf/NIH_PTC_in_Drafting_DUL_Statements.pdf.
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